Monday, August 24, 2020

How does Shakespeare portray human nature in Julius Caesar Essay Example For Students

How does Shakespeare depict human instinct in Julius Caesar Essay In Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare right away recognizes the distinctions of status and class between the characters. He deals with this by utilizing various procedures, for example, composition and clear stanza. The gadgets help separates the characters class by the manner in which they talk. The low class ordinary citizens who are called inactive animals by the tribunes (higher class individuals), lights competition between the two statuses low and high. The aftereffect of this causes the tribunes to show up as self-important and ill bred characters. As the scene proceeds, the plebeians (low class individuals) taunts the knowledge of the high society. The shoemaker portrays himself by utilizing the play on words of being a mender of soles. This infers the taunting tone of the shoemaker towards Murellus (a tribune). Moreover, it additionally demonstrates that since one is from a higher class, it doesnt imply that they would get a lot of insight. With everything taken into account being stated, status doesn't characterize ones insight. All through this scene, characters with low statuses arent given names which obviously recognizes the pitiless distinction between the two gatherings of characters. The subjects force and controls likewise has gigantic parts in this play. In Act 1, Scene 2, control was played for the most part by Cassius who attempts to turn Brutus against Caesar. Cassius urges Brutus to consider that the name of Brutus ought to be as amazing as Caesars, Brutus and Caesar: What ought to in that Caesar'. Cassius at that point questions, Why should that name be sounded more than yours? . This suggests Cassius is resolved to obliterate Brutus reliability and regard towards Caesar. He does this through complimenting Brutus pride and causing him to accept that he is at the equivalent, if worse, standard as Caesar. Cassius at that point includes the subject force along with control as he keeps attempting to convince Brutus to betray Caesar. I was brought into the world free as Caesar, so were you, by that them two are either as ground-breaking as Caesar or that Caesar is as feeble as them both. Furthermore, as in the greater part of Shakespeares plays, ladies are depicted as the more vulnerable sex. At the point when Cassius affronts Caesar, he depicts Caesar as a wiped out young lady, inferring his conviction of ladies being frail and feeble. In Act 2, Scene 1, Shakespeare settles on Brutus mull over and legitimize his choice to murder Caesar. Brutus feels that he is committed to do whats best for Rome. As he got done with the letter, Brutus presumes that he makes Rome a Promise as the letter persuades him that he is the correct roman to Speak, strike and change for Rome. This fills Brutus with respect and pride as he feels this is his obligation. This represents Brutus nationalism. Anyway this is unexpected on the grounds that Brutus is accepting a manufactured letter, consequently indicating how guileless and effectively Brutus is controlled as he is blinded by bogus force. Shakespeare again presents the topic of naivety and respect utilizing Brutus and Cassius relationship. Cassius showers Brutus with compliment trying to convince Brutus much further. Cassius specifies the honours†¦which ever Roman-bears of to Brutus. This passes on that Brutus is effortlessly complimented by Cassius as respect and enthusiasm are Brutus shaky area. This fortifies Cassius can entice Brutus to execute Caesar easily, demonstrating Brutus naïveté. As Shakespeare begins to acquire the female contracts into the scene, he presents them in a total diverse path concerning how men would generally be introduced a model for this would be the way Portia, the spouse of Brutus, is depicted. Portia awakens and discovers Brutus, she understands that something isn't right and is resolved to discover what is upsetting her better half. Portia gives herself an intentional injury to demonstrate her devotion towards Brutus as she gets conciliatory to show this. Portia is wise as she is certain with what she has deciphered as something ungentle. Shakespeare envisions ladies to be solid willed rather than the cliché docile way. Actually, he depicts Calpurnia Caesars spouse in an unexpected way. .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .postImageUrl , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:visited , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:active { border:0!important; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:active , .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u642c422d c8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u642c422dc8a32c80b3cbc4896d8bf3b9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How should Shylock be respected: as a casualty, a reprobate or something different EssayCaesar has stir due to Calpurnias cry in her rest, she has had an awful dream and considers it an awful sign. Calpurnia advises him to accuse her dread, rather than his own. Calpurnia is speedy and brilliant as she probably is aware her significant other shouldnt give any indications of shortcoming (as a government official), at that point uncovers more qualities when she intensely expresses that Caesars astuteness is expended in†¦confidence. Shakespeare depicts Calpurnia as wise as she can recognize Caesars haughtiness yet careful ly convinces her significant other. Shakespeare shows that ladies like Portia and Calpurnia are both smart, discerning, thoughtful and odd ladies whom cherishes their spouses. Nonetheless, ladies don't have prevailing control over men as both female characters are excused and neglected. After the demise of Caesar, Cassius starts to uncover his pomposity alongside enthusiasm. Freedom, opportunity and emancipation, by utilizing the word opportunity, Cassius shows his egotistical disposition, while attempting to persuade himself alongside the entire of Rome that it is a direct result of him that everybody is free again over into being republic. Shakespeare passes on a picture of nationalism as he recommends that Cassiuss activities are just for the wellbeing of Rome again featuring that each man in the play stays faithful to their nation. In Act 4 scene 2, Shakespeare depicts how war changes men especially Brutus. Since Caesars demise, Brutus has gotten increasingly careful about his companionship with Cassius as their relationship has changed because of trust issues. Hot companion cooling, this recommends the glow of Brutus and Cassius fellowship was chilling since the demise of Caesar. Additionally it suggests that plainly there is contact among Brutus and Cassius. Shakespeare does this to make tension in their relationship. What's more, Brutus has become more force ravenous, attentive and presumptuous. Hath given me some worthwhile motivation to wish things done fixed, yet in the event that he be nearby I will be fulfilled. This demonstrates he is progressively mindful of his abilities to govern Rome, anyway it could likewise be that, he subliminally fears Cassius may betray him as he had done likewise with Caesar.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Islam Way of Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islam Way of Life - Research Paper Example Today, more than 1.75 billion individuals are following this religion of Islam that makes them more than twenty-four percent populace of the world. Examination (Haddad, pp. 23-25) has shown that like other uncovered religions, for example, Christianity, Judaism, and so on, Islam likewise has comparative standards of morals, correspondence, persistence, fair-mindedness, and so forth; nonetheless, Islamic lifestyle has been going up against various issues due to inverse act of not many Muslims around the world. At the end of the day, psychological oppression is one of the significant issues that have brought about wrong picture of Islam in Western nations because of the idea of Jihad in Islam that really calls Muslims to battle for the sake of Allah (God); in any case, not many uneducated Muslims took this in genuine expressions and started to raise fear mongering for the sake of Islam. Then again, countless Muslims in different pieces of the globe are rehearsing their lives on the bas ic standards of Islam and consider Jihad as a battle with one’s own self for development as opposed to another person. It has been a perception that everything goes through a face of modification during its reality that is the genuine law of nature. In such manner, religions experience a similar procedure of persistent change. Christianity went up against such stages, and that has been same for Islam also. As indicated by holy sacred texts (Haddad, pp. 29-34), Islam energizes a shocking type of solidarity and pluralism, and that has been one reason of more elevated level of social assorted variety of Muslim populace in various pieces of the globe. In such manner, this paper is an undertaking to talk about various methods of Islamic life that will empower the perusers in better comprehension of this monotheistic and religion with second biggest worldwide populace. Examination has shown that sixteenth century started the presence of Islam in the United States with the appearance of

Friday, July 17, 2020

Manifest Destiny Essay Sample

Manifest Destiny Essay Sample There are a lot of different beliefs and events that has had an impact on the history on different countries. The history of the United States of America also includes such crucial beliefs and events. One of the most important movements that made the US as they are now was the Manifest Destiny. It is a belief, movement, and duty at the same time that started at the beginning of 19th century. To understand how the American people and the US became what they are now, it essential to know and understand information about manifest duty. In 1800, people already believed that their country is special and their goal should be to develop it. For this reason, the United States that were just the coastal colonies wanted to expand their territories using different methods. A great number of people supported this idea. Some of them just wanted to take advantage of this, but others truly believed that they had a duty to expand their country from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. For example, Northerners, who had problems with the overpopulation and economic instability, hoped that this manifest would make the urban areas less crowded. At the same time, Southerners also hoped to get more land for agriculture and manufactures that could help to stabilize the economy of the country. At that period of time, no one could know what role it would play in the history of the country. Who could know that the borders of the United States of America wouldn’t change till now? The manifest and people who believed in it are responsible for the country that exists now. In the 1840s the expansion of the territory of America started. People truly believed that they have a right to have these territories and they were ready to use different methods to do this. Some of the lands were achieved by the negotiations when others by conquering. In 1845, the US included The Texas Annexation. In 1846, it included The Oregon Country. In 1848, it included The Mexican Cession. In 1853, it included The Gadsden Purchase. In 1867, it included Alaska, and in 1898 â€" Hawaii. The manifest destiny took a long period of time to gain the goal of expansion. Moving west, Americans didn’t see the Indians as people. They saw them as slaves. Therefore, a great number of the Indians was killed, when others became slaves. A lot of lands was purchased from France in the Louisiana. Apart from this, there was war with Mexico, where the US gain the desired lands but lost a great number of soldiers. The number of people killed from the Mexican side is even higher. At first sight, the status of the Mexican people was the same as the status of other US citizens. However, they weren’t treated like that. They were treated as a second class people, the same as it was with the Britain and Americans. It was already mentioned that the Manifest Destiny had a great impact on the history of the United States. Yet, it is essential to understand that this influence was good and bad at the same time. From one side, it helped to develop the country’s economy. Apart from this, people got a lot of new lands. However, wars and conflicts took a lot of lives. Neither the Indians nor Mexican people wanted to become a part of the United States. As a result, there were a lot of conflicts, and even war, where a great number of people died. Nowadays, America doesn’t resist that not all of the actions were right, but it understands that without them, the United States that we know wouldn’t exist.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Exposure to Violent TV Causes Aggressive Behavior in Children

Exposure to Violent Television Causes Aggressive Behavior in Children Abstract: Studies of the aggressiveness in children in relation to the amount of violent television viewed were examined. The results are discussed and a potential solution is proposed which assigns responsibility for the control of television viewing and its effects to parents and children. Television is the most powerful medium the world has ever seen. Never before has it been possible to communicate and so strongly influence millions of people at the same moment right in their own homes. But its misuse has been felonious, and society is paying an increasing price (Langone, 1984). Almost weekly the press carries some story about the harmful effects of†¦show more content†¦The on-off switch is the ultimate defense, and parents wield it (Mortimer, 1994). Parents do have a duty to protect their children from the effects of violent television (Zuckerman, 1993), and one way that parents protect their children is to teach them such moral values as honesty, courage, and self-control (Browden, 1995). However, because the children are directly involved in this problem, and are the ones who are watching and being affected by the violent television they are viewing, They need to participate in the effort to resolve this issue. Parents cant do it all by themselves; especially in these days of single-parent and two-career families, parents just cant be with their children all of the time (Mortimer, 1994). The questions that are to be addressed in this paper are the following: What is considered violent television? What are the effects of violent television on children? Who is responsible for the effects on children? How can we begin to resolve the issue of the effects of violent television on children? Several definitions of violent behavior in relation to the media have been put forth. A violence index compiled for cable television programs defines it as a clear-cut and overt episode of physical violence--hurting or killing or the threat of hurting and/or killingin any context.Show MoreRelatedTelevision : Violence And Television1187 Words   |  5 Pagesbrothers who were in middle school. When it came to picking a Tv show to watch, it seem as if I was a ghost, because my brothers never asked me for my opinion, things always went there way. With that being said, I grew up watching lots of violent on tv, I never really got to watch kids shows, the only shows I watch were the shows my brothers like. My brothers and I grew up in a violence neighborhood, so we watched violent movies,and tv shows, we felt related to. Outside the doors of our house, wereRead MoreMedia Violence Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween televised violence and violent behavior amongst adolescents. Current s tudies have shown a direct correlation between aggressive conduct and watching violence depicted in many media services and suggest that media is a variable that put children at risk of aggressive behavior (Huesmann, Moise-Titus, Podolski, Eron, 1992). According to the American Psychological Association, watching playing violent scenes them on games and television, can desensitize children to the suffering and pain ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On People1388 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk for violence and aggression. Research has proven that aggression in children will cause the likelihood of aggression in their adulthood. Theories have evolved that the violence present in the media most likely teaches the viewer to be more violent. It is a risky behavior that is established from the childhood. Furthermore, media violence is a public health risk because it gives off a long term effect of aggressive behavior to a correlation of .20 to .30. Media Violence through television, videoRead MoreResearch Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to Violence in Children888 Words   |  4 Pagesseen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very long time. There are many devices that children have access to of late which include video games, iPods, iPads, DVDs, computers and so on. Children are oftenRead MoreThe Number Of School Shootings1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of school shootings by teenagers causes researchers great concern. Researchers wonder if there is a correlation between the increased numbers in young adolescents playing video games containing violence, and the increased numbers of teenage school shootings. Brad Bushman believes there is a c orrelation between â€Å"video game violence and violence† (2013, p. 376) To explore the correlation, one must first understand the definition of aggression. Eden and Eshet-Alkalai use Anderson and Bushman’sRead More The Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, 13 people were killed and another 23 were wounded in one of the worst school killing incidents ever (Skeesis). Since the 1980s, overall homicide rates in the U.S. have declined. However, homicide rates for ages 14-17 have increased quite dramatically during this time period (Fox). Among other numerous potential causes, violence in the media may play a role in this increase in youth violenceRead MoreChildren Aggression From Violent Television Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pages280 Children Aggression From Violent Television Page Break Over the years, researchers have studied the effects that television has had on children. When†¯children are taught†¯to†¯tie their shoes, it is because their parents taught them. When children are taught to ride their bikes, it is because someone showed them. In many instances, children learn†¯by watching and observing things they see others do.†¯This leads researchers to believe that violent television in terms, makes children more aggressiveRead MoreEssay about The Media And Violence979 Words   |  4 Pagesand concern has been the issue of violence in the media and the impact that this has on children. Although important research efforts have increased our understanding of the topic there is still a great that needs to be done in terms of the application and implementation of the findings to policies and television programming. It has become generally acknowledged by many communications studies that exposure to violence in the media can both influence an increase in the observers use of violenceRead MorePsychological Effects of Television on Children’s Behavior/Learning1519 Words   |  7 PagesDoes violence on television have a negative effect on children and teenagers? The violence seen on television has had surprising negative effect. Violence shown on television causes children and teenagers to develop behavioral problems and learning disabilities. Such behavioral and learning problems include; language development, school performance / learning, cognitive development and their general behavior to others (Kinnear 27). In a study on the correlation between violence and television doneRead More Is Violence in Films Responsible For Childrens Agressive Behavior?1021 Words   |  5 PagesFor Childrens Agressive Behavior? Violence on screen is often offered to the young population, which responds to it in so different ways. Childrens psychological development is based on social experiences and imitations. Children are influenced either by their families (direct source of influence) or by their surroundings (indirect source of influence). The question I will be exploring is the responsibility of the violence in films in children’s aggressive behavior. I will discussthe points

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The United States An Independent World Power - 867 Words

Today, the United States is known around the world as an independent world power that strives to lead the world in granting freedom and independence for all of it’s citizens. But our country’s first colonists had a much different experience than American’s do today. They had little control over the colonies themselves. The colonies were taxed randomly, and were given no representation in their government. As the colonists began to be greatly displeased with this situation they began a revolution that would bring about the creation of one of the most important documents in our country’s history. The original thirteen colonies were part of the British Empire and were immensely used for the cultivation and export of North America’s natural resources. As other countries began to realize the value of these British North American colonies, war broke out and the British Empire spent many years fighting to protect their control and possession of the colonies. Britain’s victory of the French and Indian War gave Parliament a sense of entitlement to control the colonies as well as a surmounting debt from the costs of the war. Parliament felt the finances that were used during these battles were to protect the colonies and they believed the colonists should begin to contribute more to maintain part of the British Empire. They began imposing taxes on the colonies to have them pay their portion of the costs to maintain the colonies in the British Empire. In 1764 the BritishShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy of the Cold War1083 Words   |  5 Pagesand the United States continued to flourish in large portions in developing countries. The two world powers had different ideologies and were in a battle for supremacy. The Cold War pitted an American led alliance against the Soviet Union divided the economical and political world into two major blocs. The cold war involved a contest of ideologies that intensified after the two great powers, America and the Soviet Union started competing for friendship from dozens of new sovereign states that hadRead More1.President Monroe Believed That The United States Had1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the United States had earned their independence and that European powers had no right to intervene or try to rule to U.S. The Monroe Doctrine was essentially President Monroe telling Europe that the United State was independent and that the U.S. would not have conflicts with them if Europe did not try to overpowe r them and dictate their country. Monroe told the European powers that the future role they played in the Western Hemisphere is that they were to treat the U.S. as an independent countryRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Nineteen Points895 Words   |  4 PagesWoodrow Wilson’s â€Å"Fourteen Points† Analysis Before World War One much of Europe was expressing nationalism an ideology that â€Å"our† nation and people are better than the other nations and people who occupy them. With nationalism comes the glorification of militarism and having strong armies. When nations have strong military forces other nations become worried about their security. With fear among nations France, Russia and Great Britain joined together through treaties and became known as the TripleRead MoreDemocracy Vs American Democracy973 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of democracy is the power of the people that they have democratic rights such as the doctrine of democracy and the freedom of expression. In a complete democratic society, everyone is born equal. People not only have power in democracy but also have a responsibility to the society. In addition, democracy relates with Constitutions and election. There are a lot of democracy societies except the United States. As a democratic country, the United Stat es and Canada have similar political andRead MoreAmerican Values in the Declaration of Independence Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesDeclaration of Independence is based on the social contract theory of government and is focused on equality, freedom, and power.These values have been both supported and contradicted in American history (Jefferson, pg.443). In the declaration, Jefferson states that â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson, pg.443). This speaks directly to the humanist theory of socialRead MoreAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the current political status of these places in relation to the United States. Age of Imperialism: 1870 to 1914 Place | WhyRead MoreDiabetics1133 Words   |  5 PagesBrown English 102 10 March 2008 Puerto Rico walks away from commonwealth. I will not pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands. This must be the words of thousands of Puerto Ricans living in the island today wishing that their small island would once and for all become free from the colonization of the United States. Puerto Rico has been living under U.S. domination for the past 92 years and it’s considered the last nation in Latin AmericaRead MoreMonroe Doctrine1660 Words   |  7 PagesMonroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine can be considered as the United States first major declaration to the world as a fairly new nation. The Monroe Doctrine was a statement of United States policy on the activity and rights of powers in the Western Hemisphere during the early to mid 1800s. The doctrine established the United States position in the major world affairs of the time. Around the time of the Napoleonic Wars in the 1820s, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia all gained their independenceRead MoreThe Conflict Between Ussr And Usa During The Cold War1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe decolonization is a process in which colonies becomes independent of the colonizing country. This process can be as violent as peaceful and most of the revolutions emerging from decolonization were lead by a strong nationalism (Collins English Dictionary, 2007). After World War II, most of the European countries did not have enough economic and political stability to sustain to the different revolts taking place in their colonies and to help them to improve social and economic developments. ButRead MoreChallenges of International Relations966 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst. Are states obsolete? For almost four hundred years, the territorial state has been the primary player in world politics. To achieve state sovereignty has been the main goal of most nationalistic separ atist movements. In some points of view, the territorial state is in very good health. It is still needed to provide military security, give people identity, raise taxes, and provide for the needy. Although, as global trends put pressure on nations for the transformation of politics, states become

Industrialization in Ireland Free Essays

When Ireland began to industrialize in the 1960s and 1970s, why did it mostly occur in rural Ireland and what were the consequences for the rural residence? Industrialisation in the 1960s and 1970s. When most people in the world think of Ireland, they imagine green fields with farm animals, old cottages, stone walls, rocky roads, people riding around on horse-back and men working in the bogs. However Ireland actually has one of the quickest fastest economies in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Industrialization in Ireland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rural Industrialisation played a huge role in this growth. Industrialisation is a very important part of Irish history. It was a new beginning for the Irish people living in rural areas and it created a change in gender composition within the labour force. Women were now earning their own money from working in the factories, they were attending social events and they were more independent as they did not need permission from husbands, fathers or brothers to attend such events. It has been the catalyst of social change. However there were consequences that came with this new development that cannot be forgotten. Industrialisation began mainly in rural areas in the 1960s and 1970s. Before it occurred, Mayo had the second highest percentage in population decline and the unemployment rates were seventy percent. It also had very high rates of poverty and emigration. A percentage of fifty six of the working population was in agriculture, a percentage of twenty nine worked in services and fifteen percent worked in industries. In 1996 the census showed that most of the male population worked in industry while sixteen percent of the female population worked in services. The main industrial areas at that time were Cork, Dublin, Waterford and Limerick. In 1958, the civil servants decided protectionism was a failed strategy. They decided to set up the IDA as a source of employment. The multinational firms were set up post World War 2 in rural areas. They provided two thousand one hundred jobs throughout Irish rural areas and one thousand seven hundred and eighty-five of these jobs were held by women. The multinational companies chose rural areas in Ireland to set up their firms. They moved from core regions to peripheral regions because farmers were powerful in the 1950s therefore they could provide resources such as farm produce, tanning and spinning wool for the factories. Because of that they located in areas such as Shannon and Mayo rather than the core region of Dublin. They wanted to employ women in these firms as they felt that women ‘naturally’ had a dexterity that men didn’t have. Men never engaged in those types of activities whereas women would have learned them from their mothers. Ireland at this time had low labour costs and export profit tax relief and this was very beneficial for the multinational firms. These factories like to be isolated so that they will have no connection with local areas except for a labour force and this was possible in rural areas. Multinational firms are ‘footloose’, they can be located anywhere around the world. They have remained in Ireland since 1952 so that they can remain in the European loop. There were many consequences for the residence of these rural areas. The local politicians felt under pressure as their door was knocked on if there were any disputes with these multinational companies. Families went to politicians with their disputes, the politician would go to the IDA with the dispute, the IDA would investigate the dispute and inform the Taoiseach. This became known as dependant industrialisation. There were consequences in households where women worked in the factories and the males roles were changing. The man of the house would do the washing up and the school run instead of the woman for the first time. Farm work was substantially lower for part time farmers than for full time farmers. This was due to part time farmers working full time in the industrial factories and working part time on the farm. This resulted in less labour intensive production on their farms. Some families were also losing family members to work on the farms as half of the women who worked in these firms were from farming backgrounds and some of these women would move to Ballina during the weeks therefore they were unable to do farm until the weekends. This also affected family relationships as the women no longer experienced the world solely with their families. Women would usually be given land from their fathers to build a family home however with them now receiving their own wage from the factories some would build their houses elsewhere with their spouses to aintain their independence from their fathers. Their independence also caused family diversity on religious views as women weren’t following the traditional Irish way of life. As they were not under supervision, they could travel to other towns to buy condoms, going against their religious faith. Diversity developed between the entrepreneurial middle class and the working class in the rural areas as there was differences in wages, education and jobs. This meant that the interclass was blurred creating a class-less society. Hiring of women had some consequences for trade unions. Since the 1970s we have seen the increasing of trade unions militancy in the state sector leading to them declining in the private sector. This is because of their lack of attention to the needs and rights of the women working in these factories. Three ways the trade union could have provided for these women working in the factories are equal pay, creches and maternity leave. Creches were not seen as an important issue in the trade union. The mothers were also partly responsible for this issue. There was a sense of shame felt by women who would bring their young children to work as it gave an impression of a neglected child with an uncaring mother. The ITGWU argued against the trade union in favour of providing creches in factories. The trade union argued that the women had not demanded creches therefore it was not an issue as far as they were concerned. The rights of Women were ignored within the trade union as they did not take their arguments seriously. Bargaining over sick pay, closed shop, holidays etc. had been seized. A huge consequence to that affected the life of the women working in the factories was that there was no maternity leave, therefore they could either give up work permanently or leave for a few months and return. This effected women rights and they were often pressured by friends, relatives and husbands to give up work and raise the child after birth. Equal pay was another issue ignored by the trade union at this time. Men were receiving higher wages than women, even if both genders were doing the same job. Women are encourages to attend ITGWU meetings regularly to become involved or they are sent to Dublin to do courses. However the women have said that they are hardly ever told when they are holding a meeting or they are told at the end of work when they have to travel home and don’t have the time to attend these meetings. Women think of themselves as the opposition of their fellow male workers and of the management in the factory. Women look at the union as an organisation that takes money from their wages while they get nothing in return. Although there were many consequences for the residence of these areas, there were some positive outcomes of industrialization. Women became more independent as they were making their own money. They would give their earnings to the male ‘breadwinner’ and he would spend it on household goods. He would give her pin back money to spend on luxury goods. This began their lifestyle. They became the catalyst in the consumer society in the west of the Shannon. The demand was met by the opening of boutiques and the first record store in the west of the Shannon. Buying luxury goods was a celebration of their status. They could make their own decisions and go to the pub without the permission of their fathers, husbands etc. Another positive outcome was the sense of community felt by the women in the factories. Women from the towns and the rural areas were mixing and they built strong friendships, this created their identity in society. Industrialization had a huge impact on the farmers of these areas. Before the industrialisation began farmers found it extremely difficult to take money from the banks for farming. However, when these women brought in wages a lot of the households that were between the multinational companies and farming were granted loads from banks and some of them began to open BB’s which encouraged tourism in the area. Farmers became part-time farmers and full time multinational employees. At certain times of the year the multinational companies would have some absentee employees because of lambing or calving seasons. The multinational companies eventually gave them an ultimatum and there was a decline in the farming sector. Industrialisation has been the catalyst for social change over last four decades. This influx of multinational organisations gave people, particularly women the opportunity to enjoy a lifestyle completely different to which they had experienced before, giving them independence from husbands, fathers, brothers, traditional responsibilities and their religion. This growth and industrialisation ultimately caused the farming sector to decline because of the enticing luxurious lifestyle working at these multinational firms could offer the people, particularly women instead. Without the diversity which occurred over gender inequalities in these organisations, Irish people in rural areas may not be living the same lives they do today. Men may still receive higher wages than women, women may still be forced to leave work to look after children at pre-school level and maternity leave may still not be available to women. The class-less society has a positive outcome which can be seen throughout Ireland today. People form friendship with all classes of people and there is less controversy over education, wages and professions. Although industrialisation had many consequences in the past, it has helped shape the Irish society we live in today. Bibliography: * Lecture Notes: 23/10/2012 * Slater, E. 2012, Lecture Notes: 23/10/2012 * Slater, Eamonn. 2012. Restructuring the rural – rural transformation (extracts). moodle. nuim. e. Retrieved November 20, 2012 (https://2013. moodle. nuim. ie/mod/resource/view. php? id=33118) * Harris, Lorelei. 1983. ‘Industrialisation, women and working class politics in the west of Ireland’. moodle. nuim. ie Retrieved November 21, 2012 (https://2013. moodle. nuim. ie/mod/resource/view. php? id=33118) * Harris, Lorelei. 1983. ‘Class, community and sexual divisions in North Mayo’. moodle. nuim. ie Retrieved November 20, 2012 (https://2013. moo dle. nuim. ie/mod/resource/view. php? id=33118) How to cite Industrialization in Ireland, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Heros Journey Essay Example For Students

The Heros Journey Essay Outline1 What is the hero’s journey?2 A few words about the author3 Hero’s journey structure What is the hero’s journey? Researchers of stories in literature and cinema wanted to see the general trends of all the works and masterpieces for a long period of time. All of them were curious: can we say that there is a unique way to write an interesting and successful story. Joseph Campbell is the man who found these patterns by studying practically all the myths of all nations. His titanic work is worth to respected, and books have to be read. Think about your favorite book or film and answer the question: ‘Does the main character follow the same pattern?’. Let’s try to find this out. A few words about the author We will write a custom essay on The Heros Journey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Heros journey essay cannot be full without Joseph Campbell — the author of this theory. He was born in 1904 in New York. He is the author of nine works, including books and essays. Indian myths were interesting to Campbell, he considered them as a receptacle of spiritual truths that do not depend on time. Then he decided to find, read and understand all the known myths and to outline something common in them. He saw these basic aspects — for example, the flood, the abduction of fire, the resurrecting hero, the virgin birth, the land of the dead. His two most famous works are ‘The Hero with a thousand faces’ and ‘Masks of God.’ George Lucas (author of ‘Star Wars’) admitted that he was inspired by these works and his films in their structure contained the concepts of Campbell. Joseph Campbell is sure that any good narrative has in its structural similarities with other good stories, that everything was invented a long time ago and an y deviation from this structure makes the viewer and the reader puzzled. So, what kind of structure does Campbell consider the same from a millennium to a millennium? Hero’s journey structure The main characteristic of Hero’s journey is its cyclic quality. Everything begins and ends on the same stage. So, let’s look closer to this theory: Status quo. This is the introduction. The usual world of the hero. This is the place where the story begins — a completely normal environment for the main character. Call of adventure. The hero receives a mysterious message, a challenge. It may be a non-accidental encounter with a person or phenomenon that will show him that he is elected. Support The world has changed, and the hero needs support. Most likely, from someone who is smarter and wiser than him. Departure The hero had a chance to leave everything as it was, but he mustered up courage, abandoned his familiar environment and entered a new, alien world full of dangers and adventures. There is no way back; bridges are burned. Problems Being a hero is hard work, it has to be capitalized. He has to solve riddles, avoid traps, cut the heads of monsters. For one hero, the test is to cross the road, for another — enter the cave, fight evil, for the third — go on a date with the girl of his dreams and not disgrace yourself. Forthcoming Its time for a harsh meeting with the heros worst fear. It does not have to be a real collision; we can only show the viewer or the reader what our hero fears more than anything else in the world or force the hero to engage in a fight with him and see the fear in his face. Crisis This is the most difficult moment in the life of the hero, the culmination. He can get an incredibly heavy physical or moral blow and be on the verge of death (may even die). Everything is very bad, and there is no chance of salvation. But the hero is reborn. 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Zalkind and Timothy W. Costello" EssayWhen the hero has overcome the most powerful obstacle in his life, met with the greatest fear and evil, he must receive a reward. It can be anything — glory, recognition, real treasure. Result. It can be different. Monsters can finally obey the hero or can pursue him to the borders of his terrible world. Return. After all his adventures, our hero returns to his familiar world, however, much has changed. New life. Analysis of what happened helps the hero to change his mentality. He grew out of his old life, learned new things, destroyed the old. Conclusion. There comes the denouement. All the storylines need clarification, all of these topics have to be ended. Status quo. However, its level is higher than at the beginning. Life of a hero is completely different now. People treat him in another way; he has changed, the world too. This is the conclusion. If youve read a series of ‘Harry Potter’ books by J.K. Rowling, if youve watched ‘Star Wars’ and ‘Avatar,’ you can easily trace the similarities of the same structure in all these works. Why does this structure work? Any story is above all about ourselves. All of these artworks describe our life, or rather, the life that we all want. That is exactly why it gets to the point, thats why it catches us.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

imperialism essays

imperialism essays During most of the 19th century, our national policy was isolationism, meaning that we would steer clear of all foreign affairs. The policy was constructed and put into effect due to George Washington's Farewell Address. He stated that since we are a small, young country, we should not get involved in foreign affairs. However, after western expansion out to the pacific coast, in the late 19th century, we began looking overseas. Our country felt that expansion overseas was not only necessary, but demanded in order to have power. At the same time, not everyone agreed towards overseas expansion, and that caused great disagreement within the country. Now we look back, and the question is, was the United States justified in becoming an imperialistic power? I believe the US was. Based on several sources, I think we were justified. In document 1, Alfred Mahan, a Navy Officer and supporter of imperialism, stated why we needed to expand internationally. Before the start of the Spanish American war, Mahan wrote a book called The Interest of America in Sea Power. In it, he states that we must begin to look outward because of the growing production of our country, our location between Asia and Europe demands it, and the public feelings demands it. Mahan was helpful in creating the Great White Fleet. His reasoning's for why we should expand revolved around the Navy. While growing would protect us, like Mahan wanted, it would also help us in other aspects. In Document 6, we see that if we acquire the countries in the pacific, we will be closer to China. China has excellent trading privileges for us. In China, there were spheres of influence, where certain countries had special trading advantages. We also issued the Open Door Policy allowing trade throughout China f or all. Besides having markets and trading, from acquiring these "stepping stones" in the pacific, we will also gain military strength for forces and we'll be able refuel and repair our ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

Is Marketing For Introverts Unlock Your Potential

Is Marketing For Introverts Unlock Your Potential Always a shy child, my mother approached me during my high school career and informed me that I was to send in an application to the Hugh O’Brien Youth Leadership seminar. â€Å"I don’t want to go to that,† I informed her. â€Å"There will be lots of people I don’t know there.† â€Å"That’s precisely why you should go,† she said. And I did go. My mother knows half of the state of North Dakota, and is completely unafraid to approach them for a chat. I look down at the ground when I walk and hope no one will try to start a conversation. Clearly, we are different creatures. Back then, I was both introverted and shy, though I have (mostly) outgrown shyness through such things asyouth leadership seminars. However, the introversion- the desire to be alone much of the time- remains. And that’s perfectly OK. Introversion kind of took on a life of its own in recent years, partly thanks to the book â€Å"The Power Of Introverts In A World That Can’t Stop Talking† and its associated TED talk  by Susan Cain. Social media feeds were flooded with people proud to lay claim to their introversion, glad to have found a spokesperson so they didn’t have to say it. There’s even a website dedicated to the â€Å"Quiet Revolution†, people who aren’t much for talking who live in a world where noise and constant speech is both common and rewarded. â€Å"Why are all the introverts on social media?† my friend asked, when I pointed out this trend wave. â€Å"Wouldn’t that be the last place to be?† â€Å"That’s a good question.† Is Marketing For Introverts? Insider Advice To Unlock Your Potential Introversion 101 Being introverted is not the same as being shy. When my mom encouraged me to attend youth events, do public speaking in 4-H, and anything to get me used to communicating with people, she was trying to help me get over being shy. Shyness can be a crippling problem, but introversion is not. Introverts aren’t weird, awkward, social nerds, too serious, shy- those are all negatives. Introverts simply need and are energized by being alone. Introversion is, in the most pared down definition, getting more energy by not being around people. Introverts get more energy by not being around people. Here's how it works for #marketing.Introverts have a limited energy account when it comes to being around people, and when it’s used up, they are exhausted on all levels. They need to go away and be by themselves and recharge. According to Psychology Today, if you... Like being by yourself. Think and create better by yourself and not in groups. Lead best when your followers are self-starters. Are reluctant to volunteer or get involved in groups and be in the spotlight. (People looking at you, talking to and about you? Just no.) Are constantly being asked what your opinion is. (Because you seldom volunteer it, unlike extroverts who specialize in sharing their opinion.) Wear headphones or create barriers between you and others when out in public. (If you’re like me, you carry a book around to read because you like to read, and it also keeps people from talking to you most of the time.) Avoid angry or upset people. (Confrontation? Just no.) Get way more calls and emails than you receive. (Unless your job forces you to participate). Don’t initiate small talk and don’t want to chat casually when encountering other people. ...you are an introvert. More or less. There are always exceptions to how people shake out, but it’s a good general list of introverted qualities. Not everyone is an extrovert or an introvert; some of you are ambiverts. You have a bit of both going on. Take The Test: Are you an introvert or an extrovert? Take the online test to find out. The Requirements Of Content Marketing For Introverts What does the world of content marketing require, particularly from the vantage point of an introvert? 1. There will be marketing. I can never sell my own stuff. â€Å"That’s a nice painting, Julie. Is it for sale? I’d like to buy it.† And then I somehow manage to apologize for the painting existing and apologize for it being for sale. If the silence is sufficiently awkward, I may apologize for apologizing. Marketing is not second nature to me. I want Magic Sales, whose unicorn customers buy silently and with neither pursuit nor question of the seller, crossing my palm with silver and going on their way without trying to extrapolate a pound of conversation from me. #ContentMarketing requires people, talking, selling. Here's how to handle it as an introvert.Magic Sales are not marketing. Even blue moons whisper of their rarity. Traditional marketing means you have to go out and find people, talk to them to figure out what they want, and then figure out how to sell based on that. Or, if it is inbound marketing, you must start the conversation on your blog or social account, and then be prepared to talk and sell when people come to you. Either way, there’s going to be people, talking, and selling. Hard stuff for introverts. 2. There may be teams. Team and group work is common for content marketing. Teams for writing, for editing, for planning, for idea generation. We talk about teams on this blog all the time. Unfortunately, introverts don’t shine in these kinds of group settings. Being surrounded by people tires them, much less people talking. They don’t fight for their right to be heard, because they are working hard at conserving their energy instead of burning through it, and just being in a room with other people is sapping it. Brainstorming, in particular, can be frustrating because introverts often fall silent as extroverts run roughshod over the room. For this reason, I tend to use individual brainstorming techniques  more in my own work than in groups. But teamwork, unless you are a solo blogger, is inevitable. I usually tried to take a break after a meeting, or get off by myself to recharge so I could process the discussion I just heard. Or, if you know the meeting is about brainstorming ideas, for example, do your own brainstorming ahead of time, write it down, and bring it with you. Introvert marketer? Know your strengths and find time to work by yourself.In other words, you can’t get away from working in teams, but you can make the most of your alone time both by taking advantage of when you’re creatively best and by planning in alone time to recharge. Some people will see you as unfriendly, weird, or â€Å"not a team player† but you are not responsible for that. Lock an extrovert in a room by themselves constantly, and see how well they produce. It’s the same thing. You know your strengths. Find ways to sneak them in, even between group activities. 3. There will be questions. Content marketing is about conversation, and that’s tough for introverts. It’s not that introverts are bumbling and inept conversationalists. On the contrary, introverts often have many good things to say because they spend a lot of time thinking instead of talking all the time. So introversion and being slow or less inclined to talk instantly should never be taken as a sign of a lack of intelligence. I love to have deep conversations with a limited handful of friends during specific settings and times after which I will go home and become quiet. Introverts seem as if they aren’t always â€Å"on† even though the truth is that we’re â€Å"on† but sometimes turn down the volume. Introverts are  'on' but sometimes turn down the volume.But when you are successful with your content marketing, there is a steady flow of conversation coming your way, from readers and fans. And not all of them are forgiving if you take a day or week to respond. This is tough for introverts. We know what we have to do (instant response!) and we know what we can do (delayed response, and not all at once). I don’t always hop in and answer social media and blog comments instantaneously. It’s not that I don’t want to thank people, or answer questions, but I can’t always handle it. I have to set aside time, and then mentally prepare myself to dive in for a short while before I’m worn out. There will always be people who want instant response, and those introverts may not be able to please all the time. However, you can make up for that by always being genuine and real in your responses, using first names of people, answering their questions, encouraging or sincerely complimenting their ideas. I like to think that delayed sincerity is better than instant insincerity. And if an introvert is forced to respond instantly, the depleted energy means insincerity will quite often surface. 4. There is a need for written words. Introverts often (not always, but often) excel at the written word. If you’re like me, you don’t talk much, but instead live a life inside your head, finding that writing is your chosen method of communicating. You can clearly articulate your thoughts much better in the written word than in the spoken word. Writing, after all, is a solitary activity. It doesn’t matter if you’re surrounded by people; when it comes to making it happen, it’s you and the blank page. Good news: Content marketing needs written words. For the introverts who excel at writing, there is a place for them in #contentmarketing.Sometimes I am amazed by the need to help people clarify ideas and show them how to make written blog posts happen. If you’re used to being alone, and you’re familiar with that time being the point when your mind kicks into highest gear, such issues don’t exist. Yes, there are the mechanics of it to deal with (editing, grammar, logic, etc.), but the struggle to come up with the ideas that fuel the words is much less. If you’re an introvert by struggling with writing, go with freeform and stream of consciousness approaches to your writing, simply typing out whatever it is you’re thinking. Because you are thinking. You can clean the randomness out of the copy later. What’s An Introvert To Do? You can’t change the expected norms for content marketing, a realm that seems to be filled with lots of energetic extroverted folks, but you can find a way to exist and not burn out. Extroverts may not appreciate your approach, but if you want to do content marketing for the long haul, you can’t run yourself into the ground. 1. Recharge regularly. You have to recharge. Go offline, get off of social media. Do something. Get away from the conversation and get some quiet time alone to recharge. I’m particularly absent from my clients and professional social media accounts during the weekend. I periodically remove social apps from my phone. I go for walks, and set aside a day to do â€Å"analog† projects like art or reading. That’s how I get through the week. 2. Do the math. If you blog more and post on social media more, you get more conversation back. That’s the goal of content marketing, isn’t it? That’s the formula you hear about, right? That’s what success is? Maybe. Unless you can’t handle it. You’d be better off writing and generating content with a return you can handle than not. Don’t publish two blog posts a day if you can’t handle the conversational upkeep. Don’t post 15 times a day on social media if you can’t handle the engagement. 3. Write when you’re alone. Writing when you’re being interrupted by team members or other people will be reflected in your final copy. Write when you’re alone. Try to arrange the option to have a room for yourself (if you’re in an open office) or some hours to work from home. You have a legitimate reason: You do your best work alone. Don’t they want your best work? Introvert?  Work alone. You have a good reason: It's when you do your best work.4. Inject time into conversation. Introverts aren’t slow-witted, but some of us prefer to slow communication down to allow for thought. Those who thrive on fast-talking, instant communication are not going to like you for doing it, but that is not the concern. Do what you can do. Responding quickly in an energy deficit is a dangerous policy, and can lead to rash or formulaic responses. One of the reasons I like paper snail mail is that it forces time into the conversation equation. Writing, mailing, waiting, opening, responding- these all take time. Weeks, often. I can write long letters, and don’t even mind letters from people I don’t know, because I can communicate in writing and use the large time gaps to recoup energy for the next round. Email, text messages, social messages, phone calls- these demand immediate response. If you don’t respond right away, all kinds of social interpretations and anxiety  seems to happen. â€Å"Are you angry with me?† â€Å"Are you ignoring me?!† â€Å"You can’t stick your head in the sand.† â€Å"You’re being unprofessional.† â€Å"This is a high speed world. I need you to respond.† â€Å"Why aren’t you interested in what I have to say?† â€Å"Please return my call ASAP. This is important.† (Important to whom?) How fun it is to get an email or message, and then another in an hour, and then the next day...soon the whole thing has escalated and I don’t even know how to respond at this point when the only reason I didn’t respond initially wasn’t to be a jerk, but because I was recouping my energy and thinking of what I would say. If you meet an aggressive person demanding response, perhaps you might consider a couple I use: â€Å"I am thinking about this and will get back to you later.† â€Å"Thanks for the email. I am not interested at this time.† â€Å"I won’t commit to anything on the phone. I need to think about it. What is your email address?† In this way, I acknowledge the communication, but I don’t have to respond until I’m able. I don’t answer emails for work on the weekend. I don’t answer an email before thinking about the answer for at least a day or so, particularly if it is for business or professional reasons and it is a new client I am not familiar with. I don’t pick up the phone if I don’t recognize the number, using voicemail to slow that conversation down. If someone is pushy on the phone, I end the conversation and transfer it to a written medium (often email) where I can think and communicate clearly and slow things down. In other words, I’m injecting time into conversations because it’s what I need. I refuse to be wrangled into someone else’s preferred communication style if they are asking me for a response. My response comes wrapped in its own style, just as their request was wrapped in their style. Blog posts and articles that purport to tell you how to force people to respond  in a timely manner make my skin crawl. I shudder to think of a world where the demand to respond has to be instant or you’ll face an onslaught of follow-up emails, calls, and other sorts of pestering or accusations. Inject time into conversations if you feel your stress level rising and your energy depleting. Make Content Marketing  Work For An Introvert Like You This may sound a bit harsh, particularly if you’re not firmly in the introvert camp. But if you are, you know the weariness that you feel at the end of a day of being around and talking to people. If it is OK for extroverts to constantly recharge, the same should be said of introverts. You introverts have great skills, and in some ways are well-suited to content marketing. By simply protecting your time, energy, and creative core, you will be able to do well for a long time in this industry instead of suffering from burnout. There are more extroverts in the world, but you belong in that world, too. No apologies.

Friday, February 14, 2020

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) - Essay Example This article emphasizes the importance of stress management program to help students maintain comfortable and productive levels of daily stress. It explains Stress Relief Packs, Web-based Relaxation Exercises, Stress Management Peers, Educational Materials, Outreach Programs etc for stress management This article explains the importance of life style, fun and relaxation in stress management strategies. In some cases the best way to cope with stress is to accept things as they are, the article suggests. The article argues that if you can’t change the stressor, change yourself in order to tackle stress effectively. This article defines stress, explains the cause of stress and also possible precautions and treatment to stay away from stress. The author argues that excess usage of Caffeine, lack of Exercise, Relaxation/Meditation, Sleep, Time-outs and Leisure, Realistic Expectations etc are the main causes of stress. The author believes that learning of how to turn off the alarm system through various relaxation methods and how to not turn it on inadvertently in the first place can relieve stress immensely. This article explains Deep breathing, Muscular relaxation, and Visualization techniques to reduce stress. This article explains the assessment of stress, and also stress management program for an individual. Reduction of negative thoughts, Planning of some fun Refocus the negative into the positive Take a break, Think positively etc can be useful in managing stress as per this

Saturday, February 1, 2020

How the Norman Conquest Affected England and English Essay

How the Norman Conquest Affected England and English Literature--causes, impact, and result - Essay Example Immediately following the Norman Conquest, the religious orthodoxy of England faced a serious threat to their material possessions, as the new rulers ordered despoliation of church treasures, imposition of punitive gelds and taxes, introduced new mandates of knight service, and lay magnates seizure of the estates belonging to churches if they were strong enough to do so. In addition to such strictures, the autonomy and authority of monasteries were undermined, as bishops were bestowed with powers to annex a wealthy monastery. Further, â€Å"the establishment of an Episcopal see in an abbey threatened not only the wealth of the community, which had to be divided to provide for the bishop and his familia, but also the independence and the status of its head, and it is not surprising that communities so threatened resisted vigorously. Tension between religious houses and bishops is a dominant theme in post-Conquest ecclesiastical histories†. (Jane Dick Zatta, 2005, p.306) Older historical accounts of medieval England presented a rather simplistic picture. The authors of these accounts do not venture beyond stating the obvious political and cultural transformations of the period. But as the methods of research got more advanced alongside developments in such fields as archaeology and anthropology, revisionist histories and subaltern studies have given new perspectives into English past. As a consequence, such popular interpretations of medieval English history as recorded by the great nineteenth century historian William Stubbs are being revised and rewritten. In Stubbs’ works, for instance, the introduction of French feudalism to England is given a sympathetic treatment. But for contemporary historians, feudalism is a purely exploitative enterprise devoid of civil merits. Similarly, the Magna Carta and the Parliament of the thirteenth century England have now come to be seen

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Merger Between Gillette and Procter and Gamble Essay -- GCSE Busin

"This merger is going to create the greatest consumer-products company in the world †¦ It's a dream deal." Warren Buffett "This was two companies with great products, strong management and terrific business models coming together to create arguably the best consumer product company in the world" Michael Barbaro, Washington Post[1] Introduction: The merger between Gillette and Procter and Gamble is indeed a strategic move on the part of both parties. It is a corporate marriage creating a union between male and female product lines; a contract valued at more than $55 billion dollars. [2] Commanding virtually the entire market, Gillette has been the world leader in the production of razors and other shaving products. In 2004, their global share of the razor market was 71.5%, nearly five times that of their nearest competitor. However, Gillette’s depth runs much deeper than simply shaving accessories; oral care products, cosmetics, and domestic appliances are a significant party of their sales arsenal. With the acquisition of Duracell Batteries in 1995, Gillette then became a major sales force in the battery market. In fiscal year 2004, their net sales were $10.47 million, a 13% increase from the 2003 figure. Meanwhile, Procter and Gamble is the biggest manufacturer of domestic products, with over 270 brands that are categorized in 6 different marketing sectors: laundry and cleaning (detergents), paper goods (toilet paper), beauty care (cosmetics, shampoos), food and beverages (coffee and snacks), feminine care (personal hygiene products) and healthcare (toothpaste, medicine). Like Gillette, P&G also exceeded their 2004 financial expectations exceeding their sales target by 19.6%.[3] Both companies share a culture of innovation and a history of cooperation and is a marriage that will most likely lead to prosperous financial returns in the years to come. Background: The history of the Gillette Company is incredibly interesting, dating back to 1894 when it founder, King Camp Gillette, invented the safety razor. Gillette developed the idea of a disposable razor while working as a salesman. In his travels and interaction with males of all walks of life, Gillette stumbled upon the idea of the ‘disposable safety razor’ that men shaving on their own would find much more convenient and user friendly. Before the adve... ...tivity Drove Deal,† The Washington Post, January 29, 2005. [2] Editor, â€Å"The Latest Mergers: Why some will fly and others won’t,† Knowledge Wharton, March 30, 2005 [online]: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_March_1/ai_n11835282 [3] P&G 2004 proxy report: http://www.pg.com/annualreports/2004/pdf/PG2004AnnualReport_Online.pdf [4] â€Å"William Nickerson: Inventor of the Week,† http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/gillette.html [5] ICFAI Knowledge center [6] Ibid. [7] www.pg.com/company/who_we_are/ourhistory.jhtm [8] Ibid. [9] www.mind-advertising.com/us/pg_us.htm [10] â€Å"The Rise of the Superbrands,† The Economist, Feb5th, 205, p.63. [11] http://www.agribusinessaccountability.org/pdfs/140_Procter%20Gamble.pdf [12] http://www.fumento.com/bomis21.html â€Å"Procter & Gamble's Non- Neither Satan Nor (Sigh) Savior’.† [13] Environmental Research Foundation, http://www.ejnet.org/rachel/rhwn349.htm [14] http://www.pandgkills.com/shareholder.html [15] http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/ [16] Batchelor, Charles, â€Å"Dealmakers eye repatriated funds,† The Financial Times, Tuesday, March 29th, 19. [17] Ibid.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Political Economy of Journalism Essay

The ‘political economy of journalism’ is based on Marx’s critique of capitalism. With this in mind assess the following:‘†¦ professionals and amateurs can form powerful partnerships to create important journalism’ (Jones & Salter 2002: 29) The term â€Å"political economy† originally denoted the study of the conditions under which economic production was organised in the capitalist system. In Marxism, political economy studies the means of production specifically of capital, and how that manifests as economic activity (Marx, 1867). It’s simple, political economy derives many of its analytical insights from the Marxist analysis of capitalism as a â€Å"model of production†, defined in the first instance by the relationship between the â€Å"forces of production†, or the technologies and techniques through which material and symbolic goods and services are produced, and the â€Å"social relations of production†, or the relations between social agents (such as owners, editors and journalists in this case) through which the production of such goods and services are organised, and the associated modes of distribution of the economic product. This coupling of the forces and social relations of production provides the base from which other social processes, and the overall social structure of a historically specific mode of production, are organised. In the political economy of journalism, capitalism is identified as a mode of production characterised by ‘unprecedented dynamism, continuously revolutionizing its productive processes with new technologies and new forms of organising the labour process’ (Mosco 1995: 43). Karl Marx described in Capital this relationship between the economic base and the social structure in these terms: In the social production of their life men, enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production that will correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces. The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure, the real basis on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of social, political and intellectual life (Marx 1867). In his three volume work â€Å"The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture†, the sociologist Manuel Castells has proposed that since the 1980s a new  economy has emerged that is global, networked and informational. While this new techno-economic framework remains capitalist in form, it is based upon what Castells describes as an informational rather than an industrial mode of development, which he defines in these terms: In the industrial mode of development, the main source of productivity lies in the introductions of new energy sources, and in the ability to decentralize the use of energy through the production and circulation processes. In the new, informational mode of development, the source of productivity lies in the technology of knowledge generation, information processing, and symbol communication †¦ What is specific to the informational mode of development is the action of knowledge upon knowledge itself as the main source of productivity. I call this m ode of development informational, constituted by the emergence of a new technological paradigm based on information technology (Castells 1996: 17). Castells has proposed that the rise of a network society has its origins in some central elements derivatives of the new regime of accumulation, or the nexus between production and consumption, identified by Castells as the â€Å"information technology paradigm†, which is based upon the mass diffusion of information and communication technologies. The new economy is networked and it is based upon information networks such as the Internet, as well as the networked enterprise becoming the dominant form of economic organisation, at whose heart is no longer the capitalist firm, but global markets and business projects based upon short-term strategic alliances and partnerships. For Castells, the networked enterprise is a logical corollary of electronic business, as it is based around ‘the Internet-based, interactive, networked connection between producers, consumers, and service providers’ (Castells 2001: 75). It has never been so easy to create information, and at the same time it has never been so difficult to make a living off its practice; the market is bigger than ever, but the income is the lowest in history, in relative terms. This trend is clearly visible in the USA, so many times forerunner about what is going to happen with the rest of the western countries. The scene is quite disturbing, at least in the USA, where major newspapers have seen how their diffusion has fallen from 62 million copies to 49 million since the Internet became mainstream with an easy access for most of the citizens of that country 15 years ago. Around a hundred newspapers were forced to stop  printing in paper format. During the same period, the number of readers of digital journalism has increased from nought to 75 million. The decrease in advertisements, which represents the main income in paper journalism, has reduced the profit drastically, which subsequently has brought massive lay-offs as read in s ome of the mastheads of the main European newspapers (1). El Pais, reference Spanish newspaper, fired more than 30 per cent of its staff after announcing a dismissal program. The company notified 129 of its workers that they were fired via e-mail the past 10th of November, while many of them were at their positions. The reason of the redundancy was the mismanagement of Juan Luis Cebrià ¡n, CEO of El Paà ­s, according to Maruja Torres, journalist of that newspaper, in a lecture at University of Barcelona: â€Å"Cebrià ¡n lost 5 billion euro gambling in casino capitalism, buying radios in Miami and Latin-American TVs that were absolutely worthless. He wanted to be a financial shark in Wall Street, but he actually was a little sardine who made everything wrong. He wasted the profits of our work in the adventure of the best newspaper of the Spanish democracy† (2). In the last years and due to the systemic crisis experienced by this sector, the main newspapers have faced many problems and several of them have been forced to move totally their paper editions to only On-line editions, like Pà ºblico, another Spanish newspaper, that stopped printing its paper edition a little longer than eight months ago, because of the decrease in its sales. (3) Newspapers financially survive in two ways, one is the income generated from advertisings and the other is from subscriptions. Advertising is at the centre of the debate, because, among other things, is the main source of funding and therefore for the survival of traditional newspapers. As noted in The Economist in its special report called â€Å"Bulletins from the future† (4), the bulk of the revenues had descended while at the same time the income of On-line media grew enormously. It is not only that the model of business has changed but also the model of consumption has changed. The Internet has brought an unprecedented revolution in the way we create, handle and spread information. It has demolished the old methods and has opened unlimited possibilities for the elaboration of a top-quality product with information. Brian Winston (1986, 1998), argues that, in contrast to claims that we are currently in the midst of an ‘information revolution’, the historical development of technologies such as telephone, radio, TV,  satellites, computers and Internet are marked far more by continuities rather than epochal transformations. Winston also argues that, insofar as technologies may still contain potential to challenge the dominant pattern of social relations. That it’s what we are seeing in the actual performing of relationship between citizens and journalism, where citizens are acting as journalists contributing content that is published on traditional media. This form of citizen journalism includes things like publication of photographs or video taken by amateurs who happened to be at the right place at the right time, such as the London bombings in July 2005 or London Riots in 2011. It could also include comment and opinion by a blogger that later appears on a mainstream media news site. Most of the time these people are not paid for their contribution. Citizen Journalism in this context is nearly always contextualized, edited and proofread by professional journalists (Quin & Lamble 2008). The website OhmyNews is one of the pioneers of citizen journalism, having more than 50.000 citizen reporters as of March 2007. Jean Min of OhmyNews International said every story went through an extensive screening and copyediting process before it was published. Although sometimes good quality blog content appears in mainstream media. The key word is quality. UK journalist Jemima Kiss concedes that the â€Å"cream† of bloggers will be experts in their field. â€Å"Blogs are often an extension of people’s job or their passions† (5). It is logical that traditional media should seek out their skills, but traditional gatekeepers have important skills that should not be underestimated. Min of OhmyNews concurs: â€Å"We believe bloggers can work better with professional assistance from trained journalists. On the other hand, we also believe professional journalists can expand their view and scope greatly with fresh input from citizen reporters. News media as a whole can offer more diverse and rich content to readers by tapping into the wealth of Netizens’ collective wisdom† (Quin & Lamble 2008). However, citizen journalism assume the role of journalists and that necessitates a debate about who is a journalist. Citizen Journalism sites succeed because they are easy and cheap to set up. Salaries are often not an issue because people volunteer their time. This means these bloggers or citizen reporters don’t want to be journalists, they just want to be heard and respected. (Min 2007) The first form of citizen journalism is likely to continue because traditional media  need quality content, and in many cases they are not paying for it. The second form requires energy and passion to sustain itself, and a form of revenue or business model. Arash Amel, a senior analyst for the media analysis company Screen Digest, said â€Å"The business model for user-generated sites has been ‘build it and sell it and let someone else worry about the business model’.† News Corp admitted early in 2007 that its Fox movie studio and television content would be more important than home made clips for capturing online video advertising. Screen Digest expects this market to expand for billions before 2012 (Edgecliffe-Johnson and van Duyn 2007). Bowman and Willis see collaboration as the driving force behind the â€Å"explosion of citizen media† as passionate and motivated people produce new forms of media. â€Å"The democratization of media has levelled the competitive landscape and forced dramatic changes in the news business (Bowman and Willis 2005: 7). They reject the notion that citizen journalism means the ends of the new media companies or journalism. However, in the last few years, the journalism has been through a lot of troubles because of Internet, but also thanks to the Network and how was changed the pattern of consume information, a lot of possibilities has been disclosed. One of them is â€Å"crowdsourcing†. Jeff Howe (2006) was the first person who has coined its definition, he describes crowdsourcing as a process that distribute problem-solving and production model. In the classic use of the term, problems are broadcast to an unknown group of solvers in the form of an open call for solutions. Users—also known as the crowd—submit solutions. Solutions are then owned by the entity that broadcast the problem in the first place—the crowdsourcer. The contributor of the solution is, in some cases, compensated either monetarily, with prizes, or with recognition. In other cases, the only rewards may be kudos or intellectual satisfaction. Crowdsourcing may produce solutions from amateurs or volunteers working in their spare time, or from experts or small businesses which were unknown to the initiating organization (Howe 2006). Concluding remarks: the global production of information and mass media is not built over the grounds of objectivity and the quality of a truthful information, as they would make us believe. Journalism in this case is not any different from any other capitalist industry. The production of information follows the laws of political economy, that is to say, the maximization of profits and thanks to  that fact the media owners trade freely with information like any other commodity on the market that is at the service of the capitalist system. BIBLIOGRAPHY: AXFORD, HUGGINS 2001, New Media and Politics, Sage Publications, London. BENDER, DAVENPORT, DRAGER, FREDLER 2009, Reporting for the Media, Oxford University Press, Oxford. CASTELLS, Manuel 1996a, The Rise of the Network Society, vol. 1 of The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Blackwell, Malden, Mass. – 2001. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on Economy, Society and Culture, Oxford University Press, Oxford. COTTLE Simon 2003. News, Public Relations and Power, Sage Publications, London. FLEW, Terry 2002, New Media: an introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford. JONES, SALTER 2012, Digital Journalism, Sage Publications, London. MARX, Karl 1867, Capital, Verlag von Otto Meissner, Hamburg. MOSCO, Vincent 1995, The Political Economy of Communication, Sage, Calif. QUINN, Stephen; LAMBLE, Stephen 2008, Online Newsgathering: Research and Reporting for Journalism, Focal Press, Elsevier, Burllington. SALWEN, GARRISON, DRISCOLL 2005, Online News and the Public, Lawrence WIN STON, Brian 1986, Misunderstanding Media, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, London. BOWMAN, WILLIS 2005, The Future is Here, But Do News Media Companies See It?, Nieman Reports. Available from: http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/article/100558/The-Future-Is-Here-But-Do-News-Media-Companies-See-It.aspx [cited 2012] EDGECLIFFE, JOHNSON & VAN DUYN 2007, Murdoch is sight of Dow Jones. 21 June 2007. Available from: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cde8a968-2016-11dc-9eb1 000b5df10621.html#axzz2CPrMqwcR [cited 2012] HOWE, Jeff 2006, The Rise of Crowdsourcing , Wired Magazine. Available from: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html MIN, Jean 2007. Interview. 29 May 2007. Available from: http://laazotea.blogspot.co.uk/2007/05/entrevista-jean-k-mings-ohmynews.html [cited 2012] CARLING, John. El momento crucial. El Paà ­s. 10 May 2009. Available from: http://elpais.com/diario/2009/05/10/domingo/1241927553_850215.html [cited 2012] TORRES, Maruja. Pregunt es que els periodistes ens haurà ­em de fer cada

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Teenage Pregnancy A Growing Epidemic - 1733 Words

Faith Garner October 19,2015 English 1010 Cause/ Effect Essay Mrs. McFadden Teenage Pregnancy: A Growing Epidemic Over the last five years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased substantially. According to Evelyn Kappeler, director of the Office of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.† (http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneous acts that involved a lack of education and parental guidance. Two years ago, 19.4 percent of teen girls got pregnant in Maryland, according to The Office of Adolescent Health. According to guttmacher.org, â€Å"Although 70% of girls use contraceptives, most teen pregnancies happen because of misuse or failure of birth control† (http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_contr_use.html) For example, a guy and girl are in a bedroom, and the guy does not follow the instructions on the back of the condom package, or a girl forgets to require her boyfriend to wear a condom. Perhaps a way to approach the problem is to ask, Why do teen girls get pregnant and what are the effects? Although the reasons for teenage pregnancy are not easy to identify, the effects of teen pregnancy are clear. The rise in teen pregnancy is often associated with three immediate causes. First, in these hard times, more and more teenShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Research Paper820 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancy in America Teen pregnancy is a growing epidemic in the United States. Teen girls are becoming pregnant at an alarming rate, with a lot of the pregnancies planned. 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