The Merger Between Gillette and Procter and Gamble Essay -- GCSE Busin

"This merger is going to create the greatest consumer-products company in the world †¦ It's a dream deal." Warren Buffett "This was two companies with great products, strong management and terrific business models coming together to create arguably the best consumer product company in the world" Michael Barbaro, Washington Post[1] Introduction: The merger between Gillette and Procter and Gamble is indeed a strategic move on the part of both parties. It is a corporate marriage creating a union between male and female product lines; a contract valued at more than $55 billion dollars. [2] Commanding virtually the entire market, Gillette has been the world leader in the production of razors and other shaving products. In 2004, their global share of the razor market was 71.5%, nearly five times that of their nearest competitor. However, Gillette’s depth runs much deeper than simply shaving accessories; oral care products, cosmetics, and domestic appliances are a significant party of their sales arsenal. With the acquisition of Duracell Batteries in 1995, Gillette then became a major sales force in the battery market. In fiscal year 2004, their net sales were $10.47 million, a 13% increase from the 2003 figure. Meanwhile, Procter and Gamble is the biggest manufacturer of domestic products, with over 270 brands that are categorized in 6 different marketing sectors: laundry and cleaning (detergents), paper goods (toilet paper), beauty care (cosmetics, shampoos), food and beverages (coffee and snacks), feminine care (personal hygiene products) and healthcare (toothpaste, medicine). Like Gillette, P&G also exceeded their 2004 financial expectations exceeding their sales target by 19.6%.[3] Both companies share a culture of innovation and a history of cooperation and is a marriage that will most likely lead to prosperous financial returns in the years to come. Background: The history of the Gillette Company is incredibly interesting, dating back to 1894 when it founder, King Camp Gillette, invented the safety razor. Gillette developed the idea of a disposable razor while working as a salesman. In his travels and interaction with males of all walks of life, Gillette stumbled upon the idea of the ‘disposable safety razor’ that men shaving on their own would find much more convenient and user friendly. Before the adve... ...tivity Drove Deal,† The Washington Post, January 29, 2005. [2] Editor, â€Å"The Latest Mergers: Why some will fly and others won’t,† Knowledge Wharton, March 30, 2005 [online]: http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_March_1/ai_n11835282 [3] P&G 2004 proxy report: http://www.pg.com/annualreports/2004/pdf/PG2004AnnualReport_Online.pdf [4] â€Å"William Nickerson: Inventor of the Week,† http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/gillette.html [5] ICFAI Knowledge center [6] Ibid. [7] www.pg.com/company/who_we_are/ourhistory.jhtm [8] Ibid. [9] www.mind-advertising.com/us/pg_us.htm [10] â€Å"The Rise of the Superbrands,† The Economist, Feb5th, 205, p.63. [11] http://www.agribusinessaccountability.org/pdfs/140_Procter%20Gamble.pdf [12] http://www.fumento.com/bomis21.html â€Å"Procter & Gamble's Non- Neither Satan Nor (Sigh) Savior’.† [13] Environmental Research Foundation, http://www.ejnet.org/rachel/rhwn349.htm [14] http://www.pandgkills.com/shareholder.html [15] http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/ [16] Batchelor, Charles, â€Å"Dealmakers eye repatriated funds,† The Financial Times, Tuesday, March 29th, 19. [17] Ibid.

Political Economy of Journalism Essay

The ‘political economy of journalism’ is based on Marx’s critique of capitalism. With this in mind assess the following:‘†¦ professionals and amateurs can form powerful partnerships to create important journalism’ (Jones & Salter 2002: 29) The term â€Å"political economy† originally denoted the study of the conditions under which economic production was organised in the capitalist system. In Marxism, political economy studies the means of production specifically of capital, and how that manifests as economic activity (Marx, 1867). It’s simple, political economy derives many of its analytical insights from the Marxist analysis of capitalism as a â€Å"model of production†, defined in the first instance by the relationship between the â€Å"forces of production†, or the technologies and techniques through which material and symbolic goods and services are produced, and the â€Å"social relations of production†, or the relations between social agents (such as owners, editors and journalists in this case) through which the production of such goods and services are organised, and the associated modes of distribution of the economic product. This coupling of the forces and social relations of production provides the base from which other social processes, and the overall social structure of a historically specific mode of production, are organised. In the political economy of journalism, capitalism is identified as a mode of production characterised by ‘unprecedented dynamism, continuously revolutionizing its productive processes with new technologies and new forms of organising the labour process’ (Mosco 1995: 43). Karl Marx described in Capital this relationship between the economic base and the social structure in these terms: In the social production of their life men, enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production that will correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces. The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure, the real basis on which rises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. The mode of production of material life conditions the general process of social, political and intellectual life (Marx 1867). In his three volume work â€Å"The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture†, the sociologist Manuel Castells has proposed that since the 1980s a new  economy has emerged that is global, networked and informational. While this new techno-economic framework remains capitalist in form, it is based upon what Castells describes as an informational rather than an industrial mode of development, which he defines in these terms: In the industrial mode of development, the main source of productivity lies in the introductions of new energy sources, and in the ability to decentralize the use of energy through the production and circulation processes. In the new, informational mode of development, the source of productivity lies in the technology of knowledge generation, information processing, and symbol communication †¦ What is specific to the informational mode of development is the action of knowledge upon knowledge itself as the main source of productivity. I call this m ode of development informational, constituted by the emergence of a new technological paradigm based on information technology (Castells 1996: 17). Castells has proposed that the rise of a network society has its origins in some central elements derivatives of the new regime of accumulation, or the nexus between production and consumption, identified by Castells as the â€Å"information technology paradigm†, which is based upon the mass diffusion of information and communication technologies. The new economy is networked and it is based upon information networks such as the Internet, as well as the networked enterprise becoming the dominant form of economic organisation, at whose heart is no longer the capitalist firm, but global markets and business projects based upon short-term strategic alliances and partnerships. For Castells, the networked enterprise is a logical corollary of electronic business, as it is based around ‘the Internet-based, interactive, networked connection between producers, consumers, and service providers’ (Castells 2001: 75). It has never been so easy to create information, and at the same time it has never been so difficult to make a living off its practice; the market is bigger than ever, but the income is the lowest in history, in relative terms. This trend is clearly visible in the USA, so many times forerunner about what is going to happen with the rest of the western countries. The scene is quite disturbing, at least in the USA, where major newspapers have seen how their diffusion has fallen from 62 million copies to 49 million since the Internet became mainstream with an easy access for most of the citizens of that country 15 years ago. Around a hundred newspapers were forced to stop  printing in paper format. During the same period, the number of readers of digital journalism has increased from nought to 75 million. The decrease in advertisements, which represents the main income in paper journalism, has reduced the profit drastically, which subsequently has brought massive lay-offs as read in s ome of the mastheads of the main European newspapers (1). El Pais, reference Spanish newspaper, fired more than 30 per cent of its staff after announcing a dismissal program. The company notified 129 of its workers that they were fired via e-mail the past 10th of November, while many of them were at their positions. The reason of the redundancy was the mismanagement of Juan Luis Cebrià ¡n, CEO of El Paà ­s, according to Maruja Torres, journalist of that newspaper, in a lecture at University of Barcelona: â€Å"Cebrià ¡n lost 5 billion euro gambling in casino capitalism, buying radios in Miami and Latin-American TVs that were absolutely worthless. He wanted to be a financial shark in Wall Street, but he actually was a little sardine who made everything wrong. He wasted the profits of our work in the adventure of the best newspaper of the Spanish democracy† (2). In the last years and due to the systemic crisis experienced by this sector, the main newspapers have faced many problems and several of them have been forced to move totally their paper editions to only On-line editions, like Pà ºblico, another Spanish newspaper, that stopped printing its paper edition a little longer than eight months ago, because of the decrease in its sales. (3) Newspapers financially survive in two ways, one is the income generated from advertisings and the other is from subscriptions. Advertising is at the centre of the debate, because, among other things, is the main source of funding and therefore for the survival of traditional newspapers. As noted in The Economist in its special report called â€Å"Bulletins from the future† (4), the bulk of the revenues had descended while at the same time the income of On-line media grew enormously. It is not only that the model of business has changed but also the model of consumption has changed. The Internet has brought an unprecedented revolution in the way we create, handle and spread information. It has demolished the old methods and has opened unlimited possibilities for the elaboration of a top-quality product with information. Brian Winston (1986, 1998), argues that, in contrast to claims that we are currently in the midst of an ‘information revolution’, the historical development of technologies such as telephone, radio, TV,  satellites, computers and Internet are marked far more by continuities rather than epochal transformations. Winston also argues that, insofar as technologies may still contain potential to challenge the dominant pattern of social relations. That it’s what we are seeing in the actual performing of relationship between citizens and journalism, where citizens are acting as journalists contributing content that is published on traditional media. This form of citizen journalism includes things like publication of photographs or video taken by amateurs who happened to be at the right place at the right time, such as the London bombings in July 2005 or London Riots in 2011. It could also include comment and opinion by a blogger that later appears on a mainstream media news site. Most of the time these people are not paid for their contribution. Citizen Journalism in this context is nearly always contextualized, edited and proofread by professional journalists (Quin & Lamble 2008). The website OhmyNews is one of the pioneers of citizen journalism, having more than 50.000 citizen reporters as of March 2007. Jean Min of OhmyNews International said every story went through an extensive screening and copyediting process before it was published. Although sometimes good quality blog content appears in mainstream media. The key word is quality. UK journalist Jemima Kiss concedes that the â€Å"cream† of bloggers will be experts in their field. â€Å"Blogs are often an extension of people’s job or their passions† (5). It is logical that traditional media should seek out their skills, but traditional gatekeepers have important skills that should not be underestimated. Min of OhmyNews concurs: â€Å"We believe bloggers can work better with professional assistance from trained journalists. On the other hand, we also believe professional journalists can expand their view and scope greatly with fresh input from citizen reporters. News media as a whole can offer more diverse and rich content to readers by tapping into the wealth of Netizens’ collective wisdom† (Quin & Lamble 2008). However, citizen journalism assume the role of journalists and that necessitates a debate about who is a journalist. Citizen Journalism sites succeed because they are easy and cheap to set up. Salaries are often not an issue because people volunteer their time. This means these bloggers or citizen reporters don’t want to be journalists, they just want to be heard and respected. (Min 2007) The first form of citizen journalism is likely to continue because traditional media  need quality content, and in many cases they are not paying for it. The second form requires energy and passion to sustain itself, and a form of revenue or business model. Arash Amel, a senior analyst for the media analysis company Screen Digest, said â€Å"The business model for user-generated sites has been ‘build it and sell it and let someone else worry about the business model’.† News Corp admitted early in 2007 that its Fox movie studio and television content would be more important than home made clips for capturing online video advertising. Screen Digest expects this market to expand for billions before 2012 (Edgecliffe-Johnson and van Duyn 2007). Bowman and Willis see collaboration as the driving force behind the â€Å"explosion of citizen media† as passionate and motivated people produce new forms of media. â€Å"The democratization of media has levelled the competitive landscape and forced dramatic changes in the news business (Bowman and Willis 2005: 7). They reject the notion that citizen journalism means the ends of the new media companies or journalism. However, in the last few years, the journalism has been through a lot of troubles because of Internet, but also thanks to the Network and how was changed the pattern of consume information, a lot of possibilities has been disclosed. One of them is â€Å"crowdsourcing†. Jeff Howe (2006) was the first person who has coined its definition, he describes crowdsourcing as a process that distribute problem-solving and production model. In the classic use of the term, problems are broadcast to an unknown group of solvers in the form of an open call for solutions. Users—also known as the crowd—submit solutions. Solutions are then owned by the entity that broadcast the problem in the first place—the crowdsourcer. The contributor of the solution is, in some cases, compensated either monetarily, with prizes, or with recognition. In other cases, the only rewards may be kudos or intellectual satisfaction. Crowdsourcing may produce solutions from amateurs or volunteers working in their spare time, or from experts or small businesses which were unknown to the initiating organization (Howe 2006). Concluding remarks: the global production of information and mass media is not built over the grounds of objectivity and the quality of a truthful information, as they would make us believe. Journalism in this case is not any different from any other capitalist industry. The production of information follows the laws of political economy, that is to say, the maximization of profits and thanks to  that fact the media owners trade freely with information like any other commodity on the market that is at the service of the capitalist system. BIBLIOGRAPHY: AXFORD, HUGGINS 2001, New Media and Politics, Sage Publications, London. BENDER, DAVENPORT, DRAGER, FREDLER 2009, Reporting for the Media, Oxford University Press, Oxford. CASTELLS, Manuel 1996a, The Rise of the Network Society, vol. 1 of The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Blackwell, Malden, Mass. – 2001. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on Economy, Society and Culture, Oxford University Press, Oxford. COTTLE Simon 2003. News, Public Relations and Power, Sage Publications, London. FLEW, Terry 2002, New Media: an introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford. JONES, SALTER 2012, Digital Journalism, Sage Publications, London. MARX, Karl 1867, Capital, Verlag von Otto Meissner, Hamburg. MOSCO, Vincent 1995, The Political Economy of Communication, Sage, Calif. QUINN, Stephen; LAMBLE, Stephen 2008, Online Newsgathering: Research and Reporting for Journalism, Focal Press, Elsevier, Burllington. SALWEN, GARRISON, DRISCOLL 2005, Online News and the Public, Lawrence WIN STON, Brian 1986, Misunderstanding Media, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, London. BOWMAN, WILLIS 2005, The Future is Here, But Do News Media Companies See It?, Nieman Reports. Available from: http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/article/100558/The-Future-Is-Here-But-Do-News-Media-Companies-See-It.aspx [cited 2012] EDGECLIFFE, JOHNSON & VAN DUYN 2007, Murdoch is sight of Dow Jones. 21 June 2007. Available from: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cde8a968-2016-11dc-9eb1 000b5df10621.html#axzz2CPrMqwcR [cited 2012] HOWE, Jeff 2006, The Rise of Crowdsourcing , Wired Magazine. Available from: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html MIN, Jean 2007. Interview. 29 May 2007. Available from: http://laazotea.blogspot.co.uk/2007/05/entrevista-jean-k-mings-ohmynews.html [cited 2012] CARLING, John. El momento crucial. El Paà ­s. 10 May 2009. Available from: http://elpais.com/diario/2009/05/10/domingo/1241927553_850215.html [cited 2012] TORRES, Maruja. Pregunt es que els periodistes ens haurà ­em de fer cada

Teenage Pregnancy A Growing Epidemic - 1733 Words

Faith Garner October 19,2015 English 1010 Cause/ Effect Essay Mrs. McFadden Teenage Pregnancy: A Growing Epidemic Over the last five years, teenage pregnancy rates have increased substantially. According to Evelyn Kappeler, director of the Office of Adolescent Health, â€Å"One in four girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty.† (http://youth.gov/sites/default/files/2015TPPMonth_DirectorStatement.pdf) Teenage pregnancy is a growing problem that has now become a major epidemic. Most of the incidents that happen with accidental teenage pregnancy are spontaneous acts that involved a lack of education and parental guidance. Two years ago, 19.4 percent of teen girls got pregnant in Maryland, according to The Office of Adolescent Health. According to guttmacher.org, â€Å"Although 70% of girls use contraceptives, most teen pregnancies happen because of misuse or failure of birth control† (http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_contr_use.html) For example, a guy and girl are in a bedroom, and the guy does not follow the instructions on the back of the condom package, or a girl forgets to require her boyfriend to wear a condom. Perhaps a way to approach the problem is to ask, Why do teen girls get pregnant and what are the effects? Although the reasons for teenage pregnancy are not easy to identify, the effects of teen pregnancy are clear. The rise in teen pregnancy is often associated with three immediate causes. First, in these hard times, more and more teenShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Research Paper820 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancy in America Teen pregnancy is a growing epidemic in the United States. Teen girls are becoming pregnant at an alarming rate, with a lot of the pregnancies planned. With television shows broadcasting shows such as â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom†, it is giving teenage girls the idea that it is alright to have premarital sex and become pregnant. It is in a way condoning teen pregnancy. I am interested in discussing teen pregnancy and the options that are out there for theRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy affects the entire family, not only does it cause emotional distress to the teen, but also the teens parents. Along with this, many teens rely on the state through food stamps, medical care, and financial aid to help raise their child. Family members watch the young mother struggle to make ends meet and often have to step in and help raise the child. Teen moms often have no support from the father or the fathers family and must raise the child entirely on their ownRead MoreSex Education Is Not Just About Sex1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmany parents live in denial that their children are not having sex, this leads to children not being educated on safe sex. Sex education in public schools has been an ongoing debate on whether it prevents abstinence and educates students on teen pregnancy, as well as the transmission of STD s; furthermore, I will form an opinion through extensive research. Sex Education began in the 1800’s when public campaigns promoted and emphasized risk-reduction practices and health care prevention strategiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Teenagers Being Sexually Active1082 Words   |  5 PagesDonovan Rooks Mrs. Meade English 101 3 November 2014 The Causes and Effects of Teenagers Being Sexually Active Sex before marriage, especially in the teenage years, is a growing disappointment and epidemic in today’s society. The common standard of â€Å"waiting until marriage† no longer applies to very many people in this day and age. The effects of teenagers being sexually active can be frightening. The causes, as well as the effects, are usually unknown or ignored by many. Sexually active teenagersRead MoreThe Teenage Epidemic Of Texas756 Words   |  4 PagesThe ongoing teenage epidemic afflicting Texas is comprised of two separate yet interconnected movements: a 20-year period of high rates of pregnancy involving teenagers, and a more recent surge in limiting reproductive health care access through state legislative actions over the past 5 years. Texas has the third highest number of unplanned pregnancies in the United States. Most of these unintended pregnancies are greatly concentrated among unmarried teenagers from low socioeconomic areas. In 2014Read MorePreventing Teen Pregnancy : Tierra T. Banks1740 Words   |  7 Pages Preventing Teen Pregnancy Tierra T. Banks Southwest Tennessee Community College Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to provide different ways to prevent teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy has become a very common thing with young girls nowadays. There are many ways to decrease the number of young girls getting pregnant. Evidence shows that a lot of time teens who get pregnant are usually poverty stricken or dealing with some type of struggle in life. With the help of parentsRead MoreHow do you remember your childhood, or your idealized world of being a child? In remembrance of1100 Words   |  5 Pages we all have our views on the subject of teen pregnancy you really truly could never understand the hardships and mental pain an agony that goes on during teenage pregnancy such as, juggling the normal aspects of juvenescence life along with the critical and demanding manner of living the life of a teenage parent in the United States of America. The first initial moment of realization of pregnancy is the first crucial reality check that two teenage parents will go through, followed by, dependingRead MoreEssay on Teenage Pregnancy and Prevention1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe public sector cost in 2004 is $950 million dollars for teenage births (Hoffman, 2006). Billions of taxpayer dollars are spent every year to care and support teenage births. Although teen pregnancy has declined in the past, the United States is still number one out of all industrialized countries of teen pregnancies. Therefore, implementing an in depth sex education class covering parenting in schools will allow teens to fully understand he consequences of having protected or unprotected sex.Read MoreSex Education Programs Vs. Abstinence Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pages Today’s youth faces very tough issues in their everyday life. Kids are growing up too fast too soon. They are facing situations and making decisions that will affect them for the rest of their lives. Among one of the most pressing issues they have to deal with is the risk of dangerous sexual behaviors and early pregnancies. Sex education programs in schools are clashing over comprehensive-sex education programs versus abstinence-only education programs. Abstinence-only programs not only instillRead MoreThe Growing Problem of Teenage Depression in Todays Society Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesThe Growing Problem of Teenage Depression in Todays Society Teenage depression is a growing problem in todays society and is often a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. Even more startling are the individual stories behind these statistics because the young people involved come from all communities, all economic levels, and all home situations-anyones

Essay on Madness in King Lear Act 4 - 848 Words

Madness in King Lear: Act 4 In Shakespeares play King Lear, Shakespeare introduces many themes. The most important theme shown in King Lear is the theme of madness. During the course of this play madness is shown in the tragic hero, King Lear. King Lear develops madness right in the beginning of the play but he actually shows it in Act 4. In this act, King Lear is not only at the peak of madness but it is also shown him coming out of his madness as well. This act is likely to be the most important act because it shows the phases King Lear goes through, from complete madness to him coming out of his madness and realizing his mistake, the point of tragic vision. The theme of madness in King Lear is first shown in the act through Cordelias†¦show more content†¦King Lear is shown completely insane, through his garments and his speeches to Gloucester and Edgar. In one of his speeches, King Lear makes comments about a mouse and a bird that are not present. quot;..Look look, a mouse! Peace, peace; this piece of toasted cheese will do it†¦O, well flown, bird!quot; [iv, vi, 88-91]. This statement was the first sign of him being mad. At the beginning of Act 4, it was just mentioned that King Lear was gone mad, this was the first sign of proof that he was indeed mad. Although King Lear shows signs of being mad, he also shows signs of being sane. This is shown through him knowing the cause of him being mad. If King Lear was completely mad he would not be able to justify the reason for his madness. In [iv, vi, 96-105] he states that his daughters’ have done him wrong and shows signs of insanity when he calls Gloucester Goneril. quot;Ha! Goneril with a white beard? They flattered me like a dog, and told me I had white hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there. To say ‘Ay’ and ‘no’ too was no good divinity†¦Go to, they are not men o’ their words! They told me I was everything. ‘Tis a lie- I am not ague-proof.quot; This quote shows Lear’s sanity. Lear may have qualities in him to make him seem mad but he possess sanity, enough to know the cause of his madness. This possession of sanity soon brings King Lear to his moment of tragic vision. King Lear’s moment of tragic vision comes when he isShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Madness In Shakespeare, By William Shakespeare927 Words   |  4 PagesMadness can be defined as the state of mental delusion/ mentally ill or showing extremely foolish/eccentric behavior which begins with anger. The incorporation of madness in literature has been a long-standing tradition and can be encountered in these three works: King Lear by William Shakespeare where he tells the story about King Lear whose madness has been promoted by his two daughters, Regan and Goneril, â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, where she reveals her anguish at her father’s death, she also disclosesRead More Essay on Edgars role in King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4806 Words   |  4 Pages Edgars role in King Lear, Act 3, Scene 4 In Act 3, Scene 4, Edgar takes on the roles of a madman, and a spirit. In counterfeiting madness, he not only hides from an unjust death, but also serves as a character that resembles King Lear: (1) Both are deceived by family; (2) Both are outcasts of Gloucesters castle; (3) Both are threatened with death; and (4) Both enter into a form of madness. But, whereas King Lear actually becomes mad, Edgar only feigns madness. As Edgar takes the roleRead MoreShakespeare s King Lear Appearances1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn Shakespeare’s King Lear appearances are not always reflective of reality. While in many scenes throughout the play characters are disguised, their identities concealed behind a physical shroud, the theme of appearances versus reality runs much deeper, making the lines between love and hate, foolishness and wisdom, and cruelty and innocence ambiguous to both the characters and the audience. As the play progresses, a veil of ignorance seems lift, elucidating the trut h of each matter to the charactersRead MoreKing Lear As A Man Of Great Power And Authority902 Words   |  4 PagesRecognised easily is King Lear being the main character in this script. At the beginning of the play, Shakespeare had introduced him as a man of great power and authority. Lear adopted use of pronouns such as ‘we’, ‘our’ and ‘us’ which showed he believed his regal character to be monumental. Therefore the part he played in this tragedy was the tragic hero. Although he was the most authoritative character in the play, it became highly evident that he was not as astute and quick-witted as others andRead MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words   |  6 Pagesprominently are King Lear, Hamlet, and Macbeth, while also managing to showcase the conception of mental illness at the time. Of the three plays, King Lear is the one that examines mental illness the most. King Lear is the story of the titular king, Lear, his decision to exclude his third daughter, Cordelia, from her inheritance, the abuse he suffers at the hands of his other two daughters, Goneril and Regan, and his descent into insanity, before dying. Possibly the first indication of Lear’s madness is whenRead MoreEssay on The Development of the Character of King Lear1132 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"King Lear† is one of the most complicated of all Shakespeares plays. It is about political authority as much as it is about family dynamics. It is a ruthless play, filled with human cruelty and awful, nonsensical disasters. Lear, an autocratic leader, is the king of Britain and has three daughters, Regan, Cordelia and Goneril. Regan and Goneril are cold, heartless and selfish, whereas Cordelia, the youngest is quite the contrary, honest, realistic and straightforward. P Lear is introducedRead MoreGloucester and Lears Realizations of the Importances in Life1158 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s King Lear, Gloucester and Lear both experience similar situations in which their children cause them to suffer greatly: The former suffers from blindness and the latter slips from reality into a state of madness. It is not until Act 4, scene 6 that they come to the realization of the importances in life; such as true love for and from a child. Gloucester is convinced by his illegitimate son Edmund that his legitimate son Edgar cannot be trusted, resulting in the banishment of Edgar. King LearRead MoreDramatic Scene Illustrated in Shakespeares King Lear - Storm Scene891 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s King Lear offers its audience an impossible number of dramatic and memorable scenes, but I have chosen the storm scenes in Act III Scenes 1, 2 and 4 as my key dramatic scenes. The storm provides a dramatic centre to the play. It is used to brin g about change, to represent Lear’s inner unrest, to symbolise the power of nature and to expose the play’s characters under the intolerant conditions of thunder and lightning. The scenes in which the storm takes place are very different toRead MoreKing Lear Character Development Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesKing Lear is understandably one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, it encompasses the journey through suffering and explores, in detail, the idea of justice. Each character in the play experience s one or the other throughout the progression of the plot, it is evident that through compositional features such as these, the play write is trying to convey this meaning. Through methods such as intense imagery, motifs, repetition of words and rhyming the play write has given intensity to certainRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1470 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s tragedies accentuate the qualities of human behavior and interactions with others when faced with adversity where the emotions of greed, ambition and madness are strongly expressed. Insight into the character’s psyche and moral values is explored to give understanding of the logic and reasoning behind the ways humans act. Harboring a universal and timeless quality, Shakespeare’s plays have the ability to exceed the restraints of the cultural values during the Elizabethan era, making

A Brief Note On Obesity And Saudi Society Essay - 943 Words

4: Importance obesity in Saudi society : Obesity is confirmed to have serious dangerous effects in health. obese people will be at a greater risk of developing chronic conditions that compromise their general health and may even result in premature death. Socio-economic problems related to the condition are also common. These can range from aches-and-pains that lead to lose valuable work-time to psychological concerns including low self-esteem. Obesity is thus considered one of the world s most prevalent, chronic and disabling conditions. [ This problem, although not unique to Saudi Arabia, is a major healthcare challenge facing Saudi society. Approximately, one-third of the Saudi population is now overweight and one-third is obese ] (Obesity Research Center) [ Dr. Abdul Majeed Al-Abdulkarim, vice president, postgraduate studies and academic affairs at King Saud University for Health Sciences, said obesity is one of the most widespread contemporary diseases in most societies]. [ Quoting from World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, he said there are about 1.6 billion adults world-wide who are obese. Nearly 60 percent of the population aged over 16 in the Kingdom was overweight, placing the country in the 29th position among 194 countries, he said]. 6: Causes of the obesity : †¢ Genetics : chances of being overweight are greater if one or both of parents are overweight or obese. genes also may affect the amount of fat store in the body and where on body carry the extraShow MoreRelatedEssay on Mcdonalds in Vietnam4753 Words   |  20 PagesMCDONALD’S IN VIETNAM By Ayodeji Akin Abiri Table of Contents Abstract 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Background note 4 1.2 Global Strategy 5 2.0 McDonald’s In Vietnam 8 2.1 Entry Strategy 9 2.2 PESTEL analysis of Vietnam 9 2.3 SWOT analysis of HCM city 11 2.4 Expansion strategy 12 2.5 Franchising in Vietnam 13 2.6 Drive-thru restaurants 13 2.7 LocalizationRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesNorms, Fair Lovely, and Advertising 2-3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company: To Bribe or Not to Bribe? 2-4 Ethics and Airbus 2-5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China 2-6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity 2-8 Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a Skewed Sex Ratio CASE 2ïš º1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of BONJOUR, MICKEY! In April 1992, EuroDisney SCA opened its doors to European visitors. Located by the river Marne some 20 miles east of ParisRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pages 19 |   South Korea | 34.915 | 3.0% | 0.8% | 20 |   Canada | 33.415 | 1.9% | 0.8% | - | | | | | Economy of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Economy of The Republic of India | Modern Indian currency notes | Rank | 9th (nominal) / 3rd (PPP) | Currency | 1 Indian Rupee (INR) () = 100 Paise | Fiscal year | 1 April – 31 March | Trade organizations | WTO, SAFTA, G-20 and others | Statistics | GDP | $1.846 trillion (nominal: 9th; 2011)[1]$4.469 trillionRead MoreCeramics: Pottery and Clay17443 Words   |  70 Pagesvery elaborate tradition of figurative sculpture that was often used to decorate temples. English: Wedgwood: 1810: cast earthenware. European ceramics in northern areas first appears about 4000 BC and, except for a brief period during the Roman occupation, continued the low temperature unglazed handbuilt tradition until the twelfth century. Southern Europe, notably Spain was geographically near other active cultures and after 700 A.D. occupied by Islamic North AfricansRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescapture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in selecting and using the case studies provided: ââ€"  The summary table that follows indicates the main focus of each of the chosen case studies – together with important subsidiary foci (where appropriate)Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescompromise policy, popularly known as â€Å"don’t ask, don’t tell,† was instituted that is still considered hopelessly flawed by many on both sides. But now let us look at this situation from the perspective of the interactional framework. First of all, note how much more complex the situation of their meeting was than a mere first meeting between two successful men. One of them was the top military leader in the world at that time, the other would soon be his commander in chief by virtue of free electionRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesâ€Å"Sponsored Links.† These â€Å"Links,† because of their relevance to the search, would be clicked on more often than if they were labeled simply â€Å"Ads.† They decided to display the links in a clearly marked box above the free search results. The ads would be brief and look identical, with just a headline, a short description, and a link to a web page. But these would be targeted ads, offering a major advantage for advertisers confronted with the huge wastage of advertising reaching uninterested audiences.

Lesson questions Free Essays

Write an explanation to someone who does not know how to make proper measurements on how to measure the following line with the ruler. To the untrained eye, the ruler may seem like a useless and mundane tool straight out of a crappy ass’s movie. But in fact, resent studies have that the ruler has many functionally sign efficacy purposes other than the ones used by teenagers behind closed bathroom doors. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesson questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now This tool is used to measure objects in standard or metric measurements. Here are instructions on how to use this device: 1 . Put down the TV remote and the bag of extra cheesy Ghettos. 2. Find an object worth measuring (I. E. The length of your TV remote) 3. Align the far edge of the remote with the line that reads â€Å"O† on the ruler. 4. Scanning to your right, locate the opposite end of the remote and read the corresponding number found on the ruler. That’s it! 5. Repeat when necessary or to resolve any bets between your roommates or friends. The ruler is so easy to use a foeman can do it! Be safe and enjoy! Explain how you would gather data and calculate the density of an irregularly shaped rock. By the word â€Å"rock† can only assume that you are referring to the one and only Deanne Johnson, who is both extremely manly and slightly irregular. Taking this into consideration, lets discuss how we would measure his density (this technique will also work on regular rocks as well but are far less entertaining). Here are the steps: 1. First we need a vessel filled approximately halfway with water that also has markings of measurement on them. Note the original volume of water (this will be used later) 2. Carefully introduce the object (or person) into the vessel until the water is displaced. 3. Note the new water level on the measurement indicators of the vessel (This measurement is your objects volume). 4. Now divide the volume by the object mass and the answer will equal the objects density. 5. Finally, get Deanne Johnson a towel, he’s cold! How to cite Lesson questions, Papers

Ensuring Sustainable Tourism Improvement of Transportation

Question: Describe about the Report for Ensuring Sustainable Tourism and Improvement of Transportation. Answer: Tourism first experienced a huge amount of increase after the improvement of transportation means as well as road networks across the globe. In the earlier days the form of travel were ranged from conquests, education, pilgrimages as well as trade. In the later part of 18th century, the individuals were noted to make numerous bathing places as well as seaside trips. The industrialization effectively increased the income rate of the population, which effectively hiked the tourism demand around the world. The wider phenomenon of development in sustainable perspective originated the sustainable concept (McGehee, 2014). However, it can be identified from the study of tourism that the sustainable tourism concept rooted back in thousands of years in the form of town, agricultural as well as town planning. The major milestones in sustainable tourism approach that have been identified are Industrialization in England, the Second World War as well as green tourism argument rising in 1960. The mass tourism demand as well as development project made the associated environmental as well as social issues more apparent. This clear visual extensively helped the world to undertake the sustainable tourism approach under a more serious consideration. The current paper extensively focuses on explaining the sustainability issues in the tourism context from an economic, social and environmental point of view. It also focuses on identifying the process to achieve the sustainable outcomes. Tourism refers to the set of activities associated with the travelling as well as staying outside the usual environment of any individual. This staying should not be related with any kind of business as well as leisure purpose. Unlike popular notion, the tourism is greatly different from travelling due to the presence of displacement. In order to conduct a tourism activity an individual must travel by using any form of transportation. After obtaining a clear visual of various environmental as well as social issues associated with the tourism and the development made the tourist industry conscious of necessity of sustainable tourism (Weaver, 2013). The sustainable tourism refers to the activities conducted by the tourism industry aiming to reduce the impact on local culture as well as environment. It provides a sense to that the sustainable tourism can be considered as positive experience for tourists, tourist companies as well as local people. The continuous development in the tourism sector along with a huge demand of tourism service creates a major concern for the preservation of the environment. In order to make the sustainable tourism the industry must focus on stable economic support as well as environmental preservation. These dual variables of sustainable tourism effectively create a major impasse, which creates several major dilemmas. The climate change has posed the most crucial issue for the sustainable tourism management approach (Hall, Scott Gssling, 2013). In this context, it has been identified that climate change will effectively destroy better part of tourism facilities around the world. The major catastrophic impacts of climate change on the tourism are reduction of snow cover, rising of sea level as well as bushfires. These particular phenomenons will effectively damage the tourism business around the entire world. The tourism management has attempted to prevent these disastrous events by the environment approach. However, this approach has faced several major dilemmas, as the development rate of the tourism will be damaged due to this approach (Fodness, 2016). The contemporary tourism is highly depended on the growing rate of air traffic that emits a significant amount of green house gas and thereby put in the progression of climate change. In order to avoid the cataclysmic events of climate change the tourism need to use renewable energy source so that greenhouse gas emission can be controlled. However, in this context, it has been identified that the renewable source of energy cannot support the extensive size of tourism industry properly. It is unable to substitute the conventional energy sources for a various reason. The major problems are huge cost of the installation as well as maintenance of the renewable source technology (Bramwell Lane, 2012). Low energy density of the renewable sources as well as lack of awareness of the renewable source of technology eventually limits the growth of the renewable approach. This particular problem creates major problem for sustainable development of tourism. In addition to that, tourism industry also suffers from the issue of water preservation. The sustainable approach of tourism demands that the industry focus on various natural open grounds. Moreover, the tourism industries also emphasizes on golf courses, spas as well as swimming pools to attract a number of customers (Ruhanen, 2013). However, it is quite difficult to maintain, as it will need a huge amount of water. The countries where water is scarce it can pose a huge threat for the environment. Another major issue is waste, which can be catalyst for degradation of the environmental condition. The tourists tend to produce huge amount of waste, i.e. 1.5 kg per day. This particular problem has a very crucial effect on the environment and hinders the sustainable tourism approach. As the tourism is integration of individual parties in different environment, the process will include an interaction of two parties from different background. There are huge number tourists exposed to different cultural environment in the tourism destination. It creates a clash between the tourists social as well as cultural practice and the local societal practices (Salazar, 2012). This particular phenomenon immensely hinders the local culture and societal exercises. Therefore, the tourism setting faces a crucial necessity to administer sustainable approach in social context. However, there are several major problems that hinder the sustainable practice of the tourism industries. The first problem that has been identified is lack of awareness of the tourists regarding the sustainable approach of tourism. The tourism concept is quite vast as well as highly complex as it includes a number of actors providing a great range of service to the tourists. Therefore, it is immensely difficult to for the tourists as well as service providers to adopt the sustainable approach. It has been identified that tourists as well as service providers are unaware of the exact exercises needed for the sustainable practice of tourism (Bramwell Lane, 2013). This has eventually created a major gap within the sustainable practice. In order to resolve this particular issue the tourism industry must focus on generating awareness among the tourism service providers. In addition to that, the industry needs to promote the tourism educational content so that the tourists get attracted towards the sustainable practice of tourism. It will eventually help the service providers to initiate numerous sustainable practices with a greater ease. Another major identified issue in tourism context is low participation of the local community. The sustainable tourism concept is immensely related with the local values as well as exercises. The practices associated with the sustainable tourism will need a great deal of support from the local communities. The lack of awareness greatly contributes in the hindrance of the local community participation to the tourism practice. In addition to that, the local community is not interested in lots of sustainable practices such as waste management as it will create a extra effort of responsibilities from their end. Moreover, they also are not inclined to share any opinion regarding the arrangement of sustainable tourism practice (Waligo, Clarke Hawkins, 2013). This particular phenomenon critically creates a barrier for the sustainable practice of tourism. In this context, the tourism settings need to promote the benefit of the sustainable practice, which will effectively enhance the interes t of the local community. The tourism industry also needs to establish several practices that will enhance the preservation of the cultural as well as social practice. The major practices that have been identified in this context are establishing respect to the cultural practice along with preservation of the heritage settings. This way they can earn the loyalty of the local community so that they would be interested to share their opinion and active support. In the contemporary competitive market, all of the developing countries are focused on industrialization of the rural as well as urban areas. Focus on the industrialization effectively allocated a significant amount of fund to the development projects in the rural as well as urban development projects. This situation has significantly created a situation where the tourism approach cannot get the benefit of sufficient investment (Jamal Camargo, 2014). Henceforth, the tourism cannot create necessary infrastructural advance in order to undertake the sustainable approach. In order to solve the issue the tourism industry must involve the regulatory stakeholders so that they can perceive the importance of the sustainable tourism. The stakeholders will be able to contribute actively in the growth of the sustainable approach. In addition to that, the development project is likely to consume lots of free land as well as tourism attraction in a rapid speed. In this context, the tourism indust ry will effectively focus on creating a standard that will restrict the urbanization to progress in the potential tourist destination. It will create a balance between the industrialization and the tourism activities. This harmony will be highly significant for the growth of the sustainable approach of the tourism. Another major issue with respect to economic characteristics of the sustainable tourism is its expensive nature. The sustainable management entails several major tools, which are highly costly with regard to the tourism practice. First of all the tourism management will need to renovate the entire infrastructure of the tourism so that they can adopt the sustainable approach more smoothly (Buckley, 2012). This infrastructure transformation will demand great amount of investment. Another major problem faced by the sustainable tourism management is the growing necessity of the renewable energy development. The renewable energy technology entails a great amount of installation cost as each of the tools associated with the renewable technology is highly expensive. In addition to that, this particular technology needs a constant maintenance and support by most experienced as well as efficient experts. This particular demand of human resource will effectively increase the cost of the sustai nable tourism at a whole. The sustainable tourism is unable to initiate this large amount of investment at a first go and thereby hinders the sustainable tourism implementation. Above-described article extensively focused on the explanation of the sustainability issues in the tourism context from an economic, social and environmental point of view. It has also focused on the identification of the process to achieve the sustainable outcomes. It reflected that the implication of the tourism has been started for a long time. It also clarified the difference between tourism as well as mere travelling. The article has successfully discussed the environmental, social as well as economic issues with regard to the sustainable tourism. The article has been able to discuss every critical aspect as well as their impacts on the sustainable tourism. It effectively established that these issues are highly imperative for developing essential barriers of sustainable tourism. It also discussed several major solution of these issues that will help to pave the pathway of sustainable tourism. Reference List: Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), 1-7. Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2013). Getting from here to there: Systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 1-4. Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Fodness, D. (2016). The problematic nature of sustainable tourism: some implications for planners and managers.Current Issues in Tourism, 1-13. Hall, C. M., Page, S. J. (2014).The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Hall, C. M., Scott, D., Gssling, S. (2013). The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism.Sustainable Development,21(2), 112-121. Jamal, T., Camargo, B. A. (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the just destination.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(1), 11-30. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, 37-46. McGehee, N. G. (2014). Volunteer tourism: Evolution, issues and futures.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(6), 847-854. Mowforth, M., Munt, I. (2015).Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Ruhanen, L. (2013). Local government: facilitator or inhibitor of sustainable tourism development?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 80-98. Salazar, N. B. (2012). Community-based cultural tourism: issues, threats and opportunities.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), 9-22. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism Management,36, 342-353. Weaver, D. B. (2013). Asymmetrical dialectics of sustainable tourism: Toward enlightened mass tourism.Journal of Travel Research, 0047287513491335.